更新时间:2024-08-19 02:35:40下载pdf
WR3 是由涂鸦智能开发的一款低功耗的嵌入式 Wi-Fi 模组。它由一个高集成度的无线射频芯片 RTL8710BN 和外扩 Flash 芯片构成,内置了 Wi-Fi 网络协议栈和丰富的库函数。
WR3 包含低功耗的 ARM CM4F、WLAN MAC、1T1R WLAN,最高主频 125MHz,内置 256K SRAM、2 Mbyte Flash 和丰富的外设资源。
WR3 是一个 RTOS 平台,集成了所有 Wi-Fi Mac 以及 TCP/IP 协议的函数库。您可以基于这些开发满足自己需求的嵌入式 Wi-Fi 产品。
WR3 结构如下图所示:
WR3 共有 2 排引脚(2×8),引脚间距为 2mm。
WR3 尺寸大小:16±0.35mm (W)×24±0.35mm (L) ×3.4±0.15mm (H)。
WR3 尺寸图:
引脚序号 | 符号 | IO 类型 | 功能 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | NC | / | 悬空不接,为了兼容其他模组 |
2 | GPIOA_22 | I/O | GPIOA_22,硬件 PWM,IC Pin31 |
3 | CHIP_EN | I/O | 软件关闭该功能,用户可以不接 |
4 | GPIOA_19 | I/O | GPIOA_19,通用 IO 口,IC Pin30 |
5 | GPIOA_14 | I/O | GPIOA_14,硬件 PWM,IC Pin13 |
6 | GPIOA_15 | I/O | GPIOA_15,硬件 PWM,IC Pin14 |
7 | GPIOA_0 | I/O | GPIOA_0,上电瞬间不能被拉高,起来之后可配置,硬件 PWM,IC Pin16 |
8 | VD33 | P | 模组电源引脚(3.3V) |
9 | GND | P | 电源参考地 |
10 | ADC | AI | ADC 端口,最大输入电压 5V |
11 | GPIOA_29 | I/O | UART_Log_RXD (用于打印模组内部信息),可配置成普通 GPIO,模组上已上拉,不可做高电平触发使用 |
12 | GPIOA_30 | I/O | UART_Log_TXD(用于打印模组内部信息),可配置成普通 GPIO |
13 | GPIOA_5 | I/O | GPIOA_5,硬件 PWM,IC Pin28 |
14 | GPIOA_12 | I/O | GPIOA_12,硬件 PWM,IC Pin17 |
15 | RXD | I/O | UART0_RXD(用户串口) |
16 | TXD | I/O | UART0_TXD(用户串口) |
P 表示电源引脚,I/O 表示输入输出引脚,AI 表示模拟输入引脚。
参数 | 描述 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ts | 存储温度 | -20 | 105 | ℃ |
VBAT | 供电电压 | -0.3 | 3.6 | V |
静电释放电压(人体模型) | TAMB-25℃ | - | 2 | KV |
静电释放电压(机器模型) | TAMB-25℃ | - | 0.5 | KV |
参数 | 描述 | 最小值 | 典型值 | 最大值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ta | 工作温度 | -20 | - | 85 | ℃ |
VBAT | 供电电压 | 3.0 | 3.3 | 3.6 | V |
VIL | IO 低电平输入 | -0.3 | - | VCC*0.25 | V |
VIH | IO 高电平输入 | VCC*0.75 | - | VCC | V |
VOL | IO 低电平输出 | - | - | VCC*0.1 | V |
VoH | IO 高电平输出 | VCC*0.8 | - | VCC | V |
Imax | IO 驱动电流 | - | - | 16 | mA |
工作状态 | 模式 | 速率 | 发射功率/接收 | 平均值 | 峰值(典型值) | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
发射 | 11b | 11Mbps | +17dBm | 287 | 367 | mA |
发射 | 11b | 11Mbps | +18dBm | 295 | 382 | mA |
发射 | 11g | 54Mbps | +15dBm | 255 | 406 | mA |
发射 | 11g | 54Mbps | +17.5dBm | 267 | 428 | mA |
发射 | 11n-HT20 | MCS7 | 13dBm | 244 | 395 | mA |
发射 | 11n-HT20 | MCS7 | 16.5dBm | 257 | 422 | mA |
发射 | 11n-HT40 | MCS7 | 13dBm | 220 | 393 | mA |
发射 | 11n-HT40 | MCS7 | 16.5dBm | 230 | 420 | mA |
工作模式 | 工作状态,Ta=25℃ | 平均值 | 峰值(典型值) | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|
快连配网状态 | 模组处于快连配网状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯快闪 | 115 | 376 | mA |
热点配网状态 | 模组处在热点配网状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯慢闪 | 60 | 386 | mA |
网络连接状态 | 模组处于联网工作状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯常亮 | 105 | 389 | mA |
断网状态 | 模组处于断网工作状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯常灭 | 45 | 381 | mA |
参数项 | 详细说明 |
---|---|
工作频率 | 2.412~2.484GHz |
Wi-Fi 标准 | IEEE 802.11 b/g/n(通道 1-14) |
数据传输速率 | 11b:1、2、5.5、11(Mbps) 11g:6、9、12、18、24、36、48、54(Mbps) 11n:HT20 MCS0~7,HT40 MCS0~7 |
天线类型 | PCB Onboard 天线,增益 2.5dBi |
2.4G-TX 连续发送性能
参数项 | 最小值 | 典型值 | 最大值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|
RF 平均输出功率,802.11b CCK Mode 11M | - | 17.5 | - | dBm |
RF 平均输出功率,802.11g OFDM Mode 54M | - | 14.5 | - | dBm |
RF 平均输出功率,802.11n Mode | - | 13.5 | - | dBm |
频率误差 | -10 | - | 10 | ppm |
RX 灵敏度
参数项 | 最小值 | 典型值 | 最大值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|
PER<8%,RX 灵敏度,802.11b DSSS Mode 11M | - | -91 | - | dBm |
PER<10%,RX 灵敏度,802.11a/g OFDM Mode 54 M | - | -75 | - | dBm |
PER<10%,RX 灵敏度,802.11n OFDM Mode HT20-MCS7 | - | -72 | - | dBm |
只有 PCB 板载天线接入方式。
在 Wi-Fi 模组上使用 PCB 板载天线时,为确保 Wi-Fi 性能的最优化,建议模组天线部分和其他金属件距离至少在 15mm 以上。
用户 PCB 板在天线区域勿走线甚至覆铜,以免影响天线性能。布局要点是:确保印制天线正下方或者正上方没有基板介质。确保印制天线的周围远离金属铜皮,这样可以最大程度上保证天线的辐射效果。
模组的 PCB 板载天线区域参考 机械尺寸图。
PCB 尺寸为 16±0.35mm (W)×24±0.35mm (L) ×0.8±0.1mm (H)。
涂鸦出厂的贴片封装模组建议使用 SMT 机器贴片,拆开包装后建议在 24 小时内完成焊接。如果拆封后未使用完,建议放置在湿度不超过 10%RH 的干燥柜内,或重新进行真空包装并记录暴露时间,总暴露时间不超过 168 小时。
涂鸦出厂的模组存储条件如下:
防潮袋必须储存在温度<40℃、湿度<90%RH 的环境中。
干燥包装的产品,保质期为从包装密封之日起 12 个月的时间。
密封包装内装有湿度指示卡:
涂鸦出厂的模组当出现可能受潮的情况下需要进行烘烤:
烘烤参数如下:
在整个生产过程中请对模组进行静电放电(ESD)保护。
为了确保产品合格率,建议使用 SPI 和 AOI 测试设备来监控锡膏印刷和贴装品质。
请根据回流焊曲线图进行温度设定,峰值温度 245℃,回流焊温度曲线如下图所示:
A:温度轴
B:时间轴
C:合金液相线温度:217-220℃
D:升温斜率:1-3℃/S
E:恒温时间:60-120S;恒温温度:150-200℃
F:液相线以上时间:50-70S
G:峰值温度:235-245℃
H:降温斜率:1-4℃/S
以上推荐曲线以 SAC305 合金焊膏为例。其他合金焊膏请按焊膏规格书推荐炉温曲线设置。
产品型号 | MOQ(pcs) | 出货包装方式 | 每个卷盘存放模组数 | 每箱包装卷盘数 |
---|---|---|---|---|
WR3 | 3600 | 载带卷盘 | 900 | 4 |
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this device.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, according to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used following the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Radiation Exposure Statement
This device complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled rolled environment. This device should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.
Important Note
This radio module must not be installed to co-locate and operating simultaneously with other radios in the host system except following FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. Additional testing and device authorization may be required to operate simultaneously with other radios.
The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not accessible by the end-user.
The host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance with any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular transmitter grant of certification. The final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.
The end-user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warnings as shown in this manual, including “This product must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and user body”.
This device has got an FCC ID: 2ANDL-WR3. The end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: 2ANDL-WR3”.
This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
The antenna must be installed such that 20cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
As long as the 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter tests will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed.
Declaration of Conformity European Notice
Hereby, Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co., Ltd declares that this module product is in compliance with essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU,2011/65/EU. A copy of the Declaration of conformity can be found at https://www.tuya.com.
This product must not be disposed of as normal household waste, in accordance with the EU directive for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE-2012/19/EU). Instead, it should be disposed of by returning it to the point of sale, or to a municipal recycling collection point.
The device could be used with a separation distance of 20cm to the human body.
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