更新时间:2024-06-14 03:34:09下载pdf
TYWE1S 是由涂鸦智能开发的一款低功耗嵌入式 Wi-Fi 模组。它由一个高集成度的无线射频芯片 ESP8266EX 和外扩 flash 芯片构成,内置了 Wi-Fi 网络协议栈和丰富的库函数。
TYWE1S 是一个 RTOS 平台,集成了所有 Wi-Fi MAC 以及 TCP/IP 协议的函数库。用户可以基于这些开发满足自己需求的嵌入式 Wi-Fi 产品。
TYWE1S 还包含低功耗的 32 位 CPU、2Mbyte flash、36K SRAM 和丰富的外设资源。
TYWE1S 共有 2 排引脚(2×9),引脚间距为 1.5mm。
TYWE1S 尺寸大小:18±0.35mm (W)×23.5±0.35mm (L) ×3.1±0.15mm (H),其中PCB厚度1.0mm±0.1 mm。
TYWE1S 引脚排列说明:
引脚 | 符号 | IO 类型 | 功能 |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Vin | P | UART1 电源转换(5V或 3.3V) |
2 | U1TX | I/O | UART1_TXD (用户串口) |
3 | U1RX | I/O | UART1_RXD(用户串口) |
4 | 3V3 | P | 模组主要的电源引脚(3.3V) |
5 | GND | P | 电源参考地 |
6 | IO14 | I/O | GPIO_14,对应 IC MTMS (Pin9) |
7 | IO12 | I/O | GPIO_12,对应 IC MTDI (Pin10) |
8 | U0TX | I/O | LOG_TXD(用于打印模组内部信息) |
9 | IO0 | I/O | GPIO_0(参与模组上电初始化过程中,慎用) |
10 | IO5 | I/O | GPIO_5,对应 IC GPIO5 (Pin24) |
11 | U0RX | I/O | LOG_RXD(用于打印模组内部信息) |
12 | IO1 | I/O | GPIO_1(模组初始化过程中,该引脚状态不定) |
13 | IO4 | I/O | GPIO_4,对应 IC GPIO4 (Pin16) |
14 | GND | P | 电源参考地 |
15 | GND | P | 电源参考地 |
16 | RESET | I/O | 外部复位信号(低电平有效) |
17 | TOUT | AI | ADC 端口 |
18 | GND | P | 电源参考地 |
说明:
P
表示电源引脚,I/O 表示输入输出引脚,AI 表示模拟输入引脚。- RST 只是模组硬件复位引脚,不能清除 Wi-Fi 配网信息。
- Pin17 TOUT 只可作 ADC 口,不可用作普通 IO 口,不使用时,需悬空处理。
- 作为 ADC 输入口时,输入电压范围限定为 0-1.0V。
- UART1 为用户串口。
参数 | 描述 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ts | 存储温度 | -40 | 125 | ℃ |
VCC | 供电电压 | -0.3 | 3.6 | V |
静电释放量(人体模型) | TAMB-25℃ | - | 2 | kV |
静电释放量(机器模型) | TAMB-25℃ | - | 0.5 | kV |
参数 | 描述 | 最小值 | 典型值 | 最大值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ta | 工作温度 | -20 | - | 85 | ℃ |
VDD | 工作电压 | 3.0 | - | 3.6 | V |
VIL | IO 低电平输入 | -0.3 | - | 3V3*0.25 | V |
VIH | IO 高电平输入 | 3V3*0.75 | - | 3.6 | V |
VOL | IO 低电平输出 | - | - | 3V3*0.1 | V |
VOH | IO 高电平输出 | 3V3*0.8 | - | 3V3 | V |
Imax | IO 驱动电流 | - | - | 12 | mA |
Cpad | 输入引脚电容 | - | 2 | - | pF |
符号 | 模式 | 速率 | 发射功率/接收 | 典型值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
发射 | 11b | 11Mbps | +17dBm | 220 | mA |
发射 | 11g | 54Mbps | +15dBm | 110 | mA |
发射 | 11n | MCS7 | +13dBm | 100 | mA |
接收 | 11b | 11Mbps | 连续接收 | 76 | mA |
接收 | 11g | 54Mbps | 连续接收 | 76 | mA |
接收 | 11n | MCS7 | 连续接收 | 76 | mA |
工作模式 | 工作状态,TA=25℃ | 平均值 | 峰值(典型值) | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|
快连配网状态 | 模组处于快连配网状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯快闪 | 100 | 415 | mA |
热点配网状态 | 模组处在热点配网状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯慢闪 | 105 | 451 | mA |
网络连接空闲状态 | 模组处于联网工作状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯常亮 | 58.5 | 411 | mA |
网络连接操作状态 | 模组处于联网工作状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯常亮 | 100 | 411 | mA |
断网状态 | 模组处于断网工作状态,Wi-Fi 指示灯常灭 | 156 | 430 | mA |
注意:峰值持续时间约 5μs。以上参数依据不同的固件功能,参数有所不同。
参数项 | 详细说明 |
---|---|
工作频率 | 2.412~2.484GHz |
Wi-Fi 标准 | IEEE 802.11n/g/b(通道 1-14) |
数据传输速率 | 11b:1、2、5.5、11 Mbps 11g:6、9、12、18、24、36、48、54 Mbps 11n:HT20 MCS0-7 |
天线类型 | PCB 天线,天线增益 3.0dBi(默认) U.FL RF 连接器外接天线(可选) |
参数项 | 最小值 | 典型值 | 最大值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|
RF 平均输出功率,802.11b CCK Mode 11M | - | 20 | - | dBm |
RF 平均输出功率,802.11g OFDM Mode 54M | - | 17 | - | dBm |
RF 平均输出功率,802.11n OFDM Mode MCS7 | - | 14 | - | dBm |
频率误差 | -20 | - | 20 | ppm |
EVM@802.11b CCK 11Mbps Mode 17.5dBm | - | -16 | - | dB |
EVM@802.11g OFDM 54Mbps Mode 15.0dBm | - | -30 | - | dB |
EVM@802.11n OFDM MCS7 Mode 14.0dBm | - | -31 | - | dB |
参数项 | 最小值 | 典型值 | 最大值 | 单位 |
---|---|---|---|---|
PER<8%,RX 灵敏度,802.11b CCK Mode 1M | - | -91 | - | dBm |
PER<10%,RX 灵敏度,802.11g OFDM Mode 54M | - | -73 | - | dBm |
PER<10%,RX 灵敏度,802.11n OFDM Mode MCS7 | - | -70 | - | dBm |
有 PCB 板载天线和外接天线两种天线接入方式。默认方式是 PCB 板载天线。
用户可用跨接电阻切换的方式修改天线的接入方式:(TYWE1S 配备电阻 0omh/0402 红色标记 )
在 Wi-Fi 模组上使用 PCB 板载天线时,为确保 Wi-Fi 性能的最优化,建议模组天线部分和其他金属件距离至少在 15mm 以上。
用户 PCB 板在天线区域勿走线甚至覆铜,以免影响天线性能。布局要点是:确保印制天线正下方或者正上方没有基板介质。确保印制天线的周围远离金属铜皮,这样可以最大程度上保证天线的辐射效果。
U.FL RF 连接器的参数如下图所示:
涂鸦出厂的贴片封装模组建议使用 SMT 机器贴片,拆开包装后建议在 24 小时内完成焊接。如果拆封后未使用完,建议放置在湿度不超过 10%RH 的干燥柜内,或重新进行真空包装并记录暴露时间。总暴露时间不超过 168 小时。
涂鸦出厂的模组存储条件如下:
防潮袋必须储存在温度 <40℃、湿度 <90%RH 的环境中
干燥包装的产品,保质期为从包装密封之日起 12 个月的时间
密封包装内装有湿度指示卡:
涂鸦出厂的模组当出现可能受潮的情况下需要进行烘烤:
烘烤参数如下:
在整个生产过程中请对模组进行静电放电(ESD)保护。
为了确保产品合格率,建议使用 SPI 和 AOI 测试设备来监控锡膏印刷和贴装品质。
请根据回流焊曲线图进行温度设定,峰值温度 245℃,回流焊温度曲线如下图所示:
A:温度轴
B:时间轴
C:合金液相线温度:217-220℃
D:升温斜率:1-3℃/S
E:恒温时间:60-120S,恒温温度:150-200℃
F:液相线以上时间:50-70S
G:峰值温度:235-245℃
H:降温斜率:1-4℃/S
注意:以上推荐曲线以 SAC305 合金焊膏为例。其他合金焊膏请按焊膏规格书推荐炉温曲线设置。
产品型号 | MOQ(pcs) | 出货包装方式 | 每个卷盘存放模组数 | 每箱包装卷盘数 |
---|---|---|---|---|
TYWE1S | 4000 | 载带卷盘 | 1000 | 4 |
FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this device.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Note: This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, according to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used following the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Radiation Exposure Statement
This device complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled rolled environment. This device should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.
Important Note
This radio module must not be installed to co-locate and operating simultaneously with other radios in the host system except following FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. Additional testing and device authorization may be required to operate simultaneously with other radios.
The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not accessible by the end-user.
The host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance with any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular transmitter grant of certification. The final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.
The end-user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warnings as shown in this manual, including “This product must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and user body”.
This device has got an FCC ID: 2ANDL-TYWE1S. The end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: 2ANDL-TYWE1S”.
This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
The antenna must be installed such that 20cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.
As long as the 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter tests will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed.
Declaration of Conformity European Notice
Hereby, Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co., Ltd declares that this module product is in compliance with essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU,2011/65/EU. A copy of the Declaration of conformity can be found at https://www.tuya.com.
This product must not be disposed of as normal household waste, in accordance with the EU directive for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE-2012/19/EU). Instead, it should be disposed of by returning it to the point of sale, or to a municipal recycling collection point.
The device could be used with a separation distance of 20cm to the human body.
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