TYLC6E Module Datasheet

TYLC6E is a low-power embedded Wi-Fi module developed by Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co., Ltd. It consists of a highly integrated wireless radio frequency chip, ESP8285, and a few peripheral devices.

Overview

TYLC6E has a built-in Wi-Fi network protocol stack and abundant library functions. TYLC6E embeds a low-power 32-bit CPU, 1Mbyte of flash memory, 50KB of SRAM, and a wealth of peripheral resources.

As an RTOS platform, TYLC6E integrates all the function libraries of the Wi-Fi MAC and the TCP/IP protocol. Based on these function libraries, users can develop different embedded Wi-Fi products to meet their own needs.

Features

• The built-in low-power 32-bit CPU doubles as an application processor.
  The basic frequency of the CPU supports 80MHz and 160MHz.
• Working voltage: 3.0V-3.6V
• Peripheral: 5×GPIOs
• Wi-Fi connectivity
  • 802.11 b/g/n
  • Channel: 1-14@2.4GHz(CH1-11 for US/CA, CH1-13 for EU/CN)
  • Supporting the security mode of WEP/WPA/WPA2/WPA2 PSK (AES)
  • Under the mode of 802.11b, the maximum output power: +20dBm
  • Supporting the operating mode of STA/AP/STA+AP
  • Supporting both Smart Config and AP network distribution methods (including Android and IOS devices)
  • Soldering external Helical antenna
  • Operating temperature: -20 ℃ to 105 ℃

Application scenarios

• Intelligent building
• Smart home/ home appliances
• Smart socket, smart LED
• Industrial wireless control
• Baby monitor
• Webcam
• Smart bus

Change history

Date	Change Description	Version After Change
2019-7-23	This is the first release.	2.0.0
2019-10-12	Update production instruction	2.0.1

Module interfaces

Dimensions and footprint

TYLC6E has 2 rows of pins with the pin pitch being 2mm.
The TYLC6E dimensions (H x W x D) are 3±0.15 mm x 12±0.35 mm x 14±0.35 mm. The PCB thickness is 0.8±0.1 mm.

Interface pin definition

Pin No.	Symbol	I/O Type	Function
1	GPIO14	I/O	Use as GPIO, which is connected to MTMS (pin 9) on the internal
2	GPIO13	I/O	Use as GPIO, which is connected to MTCK (pin12) on the internal
3	GPIO12	I/O	Use as GPIO, which is connected to MTDI (pin10) on the internal
4	VCC	P	Power input pin 3.3 V
5	GPIO5	I/O	Use as GPIO, which is connected to GPIO5(pin24) on the internal
6	GND	P	Power supply reference ground pin
7	GPIO4	I/O	Use as GPIO, which is connected to GPIO4(pin16) on the internal

Note:

• “P” represents the power pin,
• “I/O” represents the input and output pin.

Definition of the test points

Pin No.	Symbol	IO Type	Function
-	TP1	I/O	GPIO2, use to check log
-	TP 2	I/O	GPIO0;Testing the module production.
-	TP3	RST	Hardware reset pin; Cannot clear the distribution network information of Wi-Fi.
-	TP4	U0TXD	User serial port; Information output from the serial port can be used for testing the module production.
-	TP5	U0RXD	User serial port; Information output from the serial port can be used for testing the module production.

Note:

• RST just for reset, cannot clear the distribution network information of Wi-Fi
• U0TXD as user Serial port will print information when the module power on, users can ignore

Electrical parameters

Absolute electrical parameters

Parameter	Description	Min	Max	Unit
Ts	Storage temperature	-40	125	℃
VCC	Supply voltage	-0.3	3.6	V
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Human body model)	TAMB-25℃	-	2	KV
Electrostatic discharge voltage (Machine model)	TAMB-25℃	-	0.5	KV

Operating conditions

Parameter	Description	Min	Typical	Max	Unit
Ta	Operating temperature	-20	-	105	℃
VCC	Operating voltage	3.0	3.3	3.6	V
VIL	IO low-level input	-0.3	-	VCC*0.25	V
VIH	IO high-level input	VCC*0.75	-	VCC	V
VOL	IO low-level input	-	-	VCC*0.1	V
VoH	IO high-level input	VCC*0.8	-	VCC	V
Imax	IO drive current	-	-	12	mA

Power consumption of Wi-Fi transmission

Symbol	Parameter			Typical	Unit
	Mode	Rate	Transmit power
Tx	11b	11Mbps	+17dBm	220	mA
Tx	11g	54Mbps	+15dBm	110	mA
Tx	11n	MCS0	+14dBm	120	mA
Tx	11n	MCS7	+13dBm	100	mA
RX	802.11b	11 Mbit/s	Constant receiving	76	mA
RX	802.11g	54 Mbit/s	Constant receiving	76	mA
RX	802.11n	MCS7	Constant receiving	76	mA

Working current

Working Mode	Working State, Ta=25℃	Average	Max	Unit
Easy mode	Wi-Fi indicator flashes quickly.	80	415	mA
Hotspot mode	Wi-Fi indicator flashes slowly.	90	451	mA
Network connection	Wi-Fi indicator is always on.	58.5	411	mA
Network disconnection	Wi-Fi indicator is always off.	80	430	mA

RF features

Basic RF features

Parameter	Description
Working frequency	2.412~2.484GHz
Wi-Fi standard	IEEE 802.11b/g/n(Channel 1-14)
Rate of data transmission	11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11 (Mbps) 11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54(Mbps) 11n: HT20 MCS0-7
Type of antenna	External antenna soldered, gain 1 dBi

TX performance

Parameter		Min	Typical	Max	Unit
Average output power of RF, 802.11b CCK Mode	11M	-	16	-	dBm
Average output power of RF,802.11g OFDM Mode	54M	-	14	-	dBm
Average output power of RF,802.11n OFDM Mode	MCS7	-	12	-	dBm
Frequency error	-	-10	-	10	ppm
EVM under 802.11b CCK, 11 Mbit/s, 17.5 dBm			–15		dB
EVM under 802.11g OFDM, 54 Mbit/s, 15.0 dBm			–29		dB
EVM under 802.11n OFDM, MCS7, 14.0 dBm			–30		dB

RX performance

Parameter		Min	Typical	Max	Unit
PER<8%, RX Sensitivity, 802.11b CCK Mode	1M	-	-91	-	dBm
PER<10%, RX Sensitivity, 802.11g OFDM Mode	54M	-	-75	-	dBm
PER<10%, RX Sensitivity, 802.11n OFDM Mode	MCS7	-	-72	-	dBm

Antenna

Type of antennas

They are external antennas soldered to the ANT pad of the module.

Reducing antenna interference

When an external antenna is soldered to the Wi-Fi module, to optimize the Wi-Fi performance, it is recommended that the distance between the antenna part and the other metal parts be at least 15 mm.

Mechanical dimensions

Recommended PCB layout

Production instructions

1. For the Tuya in-line module, wave soldering is most preferred and manual soldering is less preferred. After being unpacked, the module must be soldered within 24 hours. Otherwise, it must be put into the drying cupboard where the RH is not greater than 10%; or it needs to be packaged under vacuum again and record the exposure time (the total exposure time cannot exceed 168 hours).
2. Wave soldering devices and materials:
   • Wave soldering equipment
   • Wave soldering fixture
   • Constant-temperature soldering iron
   • Tin bar, tin wire, and flux
   • Thermal profiler
3. Baking devices:
   • Cabinet oven
   • Anti-electrostatic and heat-resistant trays
   • Anti-electrostatic and heat-resistant gloves
4. The module needs to be baked in the following cases:
   • The packaging bag is damaged before unpacking.
   • There is no humidity indicator card (HIC) in the packaging bag.
   • After unpacking, circles of 10% and above on the HIC become pink.
   • The total exposure time has lasted for over 168 hours since unpacking.
   • More than 12 months have passed since the sealing of the bag.
5. Baking settings:
   • Temperature: 40°C and ≤ 5% RH for reel package and 125°C and ≤5% RH for tray package (please use the heat-resistant tray rather than plastic container)
   • Time: 168 hours for reel package and 12 hours for tray package
   • Alarm temperature: 50°C for reel package and 135°C for tray package
   • Production-ready temperature after natural cooling: < 36°C
   • Re-baking situation: If a module remains unused for over 168 hours after being baked, it needs to be baked again.
   • If a batch of modules is not baked within 168 hours, do not use the wave soldering to solder them. Because these modules are Level-3 moisture-sensitive devices, they are very likely to get damp when exposed beyond the allowable time. In this case, if they are soldered at high temperatures, it may result in device failure or poor soldering.
6. In the whole production process, take electrostatic discharge (ESD) protective measures.
7. To guarantee the quality of products, you must pay attention to the following items: The amount of soldering flux, the height of the wave peak, whether the tin slag and copper content in the wave soldering tank exceed standards, whether the window and thickness of the wave soldering fixture are appropriate, and whether the wave soldering oven temperature curve is appropriate.

Recommended oven temperature curve and temperature

Set oven temperatures according to the following temperature curve of wave soldering. The peak temperature is 260°C±5°C.

Recommended soldering temperature:

Suggestions on oven temperature curve of wave soldering		Suggestions on manual soldering temperature
Preheat temperature	80 to 130 °C	Soldering temperature	360±20°C
Preheat time	75 to 100s	Soldering time	＜3s/point
Peak contact time	3 to 5s	NA	NA
Temperature of tin cylinder	260±5°C	NA	NA
Ramp-up slope	≤2°C/s	NA	NA
Ramp-down slope	≤6°C/s	NA	NA

Storage conditions

Storage conditions for a delivered module:

• The moisture-proof bag is placed in an environment where the temperature is below 40°C and the relative humidity is lower than 90%.

• The shelf life of a dry-packaged product is 12 months from the date when the product is packaged and sealed.

• There is a humidity indicator card (HIC) in the packaging bag.

  

  

Appendix: Statement

FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this device.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, according to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used following the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.

If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the device and receiver.
• Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Radiation Exposure Statement

This device complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled rolled environment. This device should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.

Important Note

This radio module must not be installed to co-locate and operating simultaneously with other radios in the host system except following FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. Additional testing and device authorization may be required to operate simultaneously with other radios.

The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not accessible by the end-user.

The host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance with any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular transmitter grant of certification. The final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.

The end-user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warnings as shown in this manual, including “This product must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and user body”.

This device has got an FCC ID: 2ANDL-TYLC6E. The end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: 2ANDL-TYLC6E”.

This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:

The antenna must be installed such that 20cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.

As long as the 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter tests will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed.

Declaration of Conformity European Notice

Hereby, Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co., Ltd declares that this module product is in compliance with essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU,2011/65/EU. A copy of the Declaration of conformity can be found at https://www.tuya.com.

This product must not be disposed of as normal household waste, in accordance with the EU directive for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE-2012/19/EU). Instead, it should be disposed of by returning it to the point of sale, or to a municipal recycling collection point.

The device could be used with a separation distance of 20cm to the human body.