Wi-Fi Module Introduction-TYJW1

Product Overview

TYJW1 is a Wi-Fi module developed by Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co., Ltd. to adapt to serial port communication at the 5 V TTL level. It consists of a highly integrated radio frequency chip (ESP8266EX) and an external flash chip, with a built-in Wi-Fi network protocol stack and robust library functions. TYJW1 is embedded with a low power-consuming 32-bit CPU, 1 MB flash, and 36 KB SRAM.
TYJW1 is an RTOS platform that integrates all the function libraries of the Wi-Fi MAC and TCP/IP protocols. You can develop built-in Wi-Fi products as required based on the interconnection mode of serial port communication.

Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of TYJW1.

Features

• Built-in low power-consuming 32-bit CPU functioning as an application processor

  Basic frequency: 80 MHz and 160 MHz

• Working voltage: 4.5 V to 5.5 V

• Peripherals: one UART (5 V TTL level)

• Wi-Fi connectivity
  ​ 802.11 b/g/n

​ Channels 1 to 14@2.4 GHz

​ WPA/WPA2 security mode

​ Up to +20 dBm output power in 802.11b mode

​ STA/AP/STA+AP working mode

​ SmartConfig mode (for Android and iOS devices)

​ IPEX connector for the onboard PCB antenna and external antenna

​ Working temperature: –20°C to 85°C

Major Application Fields

• Intelligent building
• Intelligent home and household appliances
• Healthcare
• Industrial wireless control
• Handhold device

Module Interfaces

Dimensions and Pin Layout

The TYJW1 electrical interface is a PHS connector with a pin spacing of 2.54 mm.

TYJW1 dimensions: 57.5 mm (W) x 31.4 mm (L) x 7.2 mm (H) (see figure 2)

Figure 2 TYJW1 dimensions

Pin Definition

Table 1 describes the interface pins.
Table 1 TYJW1 pins

No.	Symbol	I/O Type	Function
1	GND	P	Module power supply reference ground pin
2	TX	I/O	TX pin for module communication, output 5 V TTL level
3	RX	I/O	RX pin for module communication, output 5 V TTL level
4	5V	P	5 V power supply input pin

Note: P indicates power-supply pins and I/O indicates input/output pins.

Test Pin Definition

Table 2 describes the test pins.

Table 2 TYJW1 test pins

No.	Symbol	I/O Type	Function
5	3.3V	P	3.3 V power supply pin inside the module
6	IO0	I/O	I/O0 pin, which is a firmware programming pin
7	RST	I/O	Module hardware reset pin
8	TXD0	I/O	Firmware programming pin
9	RXD0	I/O	Firmware programming pin
10	TXD1	I/O	Module information recording pin
11	GND	P	Module power supply reference ground pin

Note: P indicates power-supply pins and I/O indicates input/output pins.

If I/O0 is disconnected, the module runs properly. If I/O0 is in low level, the module is in the firmware programming state.

​ RST is only a hardware reset pin of the module, which cannot clear the Wi-Fi network configuration.

​ Test pins are not recommended.

Electrical Parameters

Absolute Electrical Parameters

Table 3 Absolute electrical parameters

Parameter	Description	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Unit
Ts	Storage temperature	–20	85	°C
VCC	Power-supply voltage	–0.3	5.5	V
Static electricity voltage (human model)	TAMB – 25°C	-	2	kV
Static electricity voltage (machine model)	TAMB – 25°C	-	0.5	kV

Electrical Conditions

Table 4 Normal electrical conditions

Parameter	Description	Minimum Value	Typical Value	Maximum Value	Unit
Ta	Working temperature	–20	-	85	°C
VCC	Working voltage	4.5	5	5.5	V
VIL	I/O low-level input	–0.3	-	VCC x 0.25	V
VIH	I/O high-level input	VCC x 0.75	-	VCC	V
VOL	I/O low-level output	-	-	VCC x 0.1	V
VOH	I/O high-level output	VCC x 0.8	-	VCC	V
Imax	I/O drive current	-	-	5	mA

Wi-Fi TX Power Consumption

Table 5 TX power consumption during constant emission

Symbol	Mode	Rate	Typical Value	Unit
IRF	11b	11 Mbit/s	260	mA
IRF	11g	54 Mbit/s	100	mA
IRF	11n	MCS7	100	mA

Wi-Fi RX Power Consumption

Table 6 RX power consumption during constant receiving

Symbol	Mode	Rate	Typical Value	Unit
IRF	11b	11 Mbit/s	70	mA
IRF	11g	54 Mbit/s	70	mA
IRF	11n	MCS7	70	mA

Power Consumption in Working Mode

Table 7 TYJW1 working current

Working Mode	Working Status (Ta = 25°C)	Average Value	Maximum Value	Unit
EZ mode	The module is in the EZ state and the Wi-Fi indicator fast flashes.	90	151	mA
AP mode	The module is in the AP state and the Wi-Fi indicator slowly flashes.	101	451	mA
Connection mode	The module is in the connected state and the Wi-Fi indicator is steady on.	58.5	411	mA
Disconnection mode	The module is in the disconnected state and the Wi-Fi indicator is steady off.	156	430	mA

RF Features

Basic RF Features

Table 8 Basic RF features

Parameter	Description
Frequency band	2.400 GHz to 2.500 GHz
Wi-Fi standard	IEEE 802.11 b/g/n (channels 1 to 14)
Data transmission rate	11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11 (Mbit/s) 11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 (Mbit/s) 11n: HT20 MCS0 to MCS7
Antenna type	PCB antenna or U.FL RF external antenna connected through a connector (optional)

Wi-Fi Output Performance

Table 9 TX power during constant emission

Parameter		Minimum Value	Typical Value	Maximum Value	Unit
RF average output power, 802.11b CCK mode	1 Mbit/s	-	20	-	dBm
RF average output power, 802.11g OFDM mode	54 Mbit/s	-	17	-	dBm
RF average output power, 802.11n OFDM mode	MCS7	-	14	-	dBm
Frequency error		–10	-	10	ppm

Wi-Fi RX Sensitivity

Table 10 RX sensitivity

Parameter		Minimum Value	Typical Value	Maximum Value	Unit
PER < 8%, RX sensitivity, 802.11b CCK mode	1 Mbit/s	-	–91	-	dBm
PER < 10%, RX sensitivity, 802.11g OFDM mode	54 Mbit/s	-	–75	-	dBm
PER < 10%, RX sensitivity, 802.11n OFDM mode	MCS7	-	–72	-	dBm

Antenna Information

Antenna Types

TYJW1 supports onboard PCB antenna and external antenna. By default, the onboard PCB antenna is used. To connect to an external antenna, contact Tuya sales personnel.

Antenna Interference Reduction

When using an onboard PCB antenna on a Wi-Fi module, make sure that the antenna on the module is at least 15 mm away from other metal parts to ensure optimal wireless performance.

U.FL RF Connector

Figure 5.3 shows the U.FL RF connector parameters.

Figure 3 U.FL RF connector parameters

Packaging Information and Production Instructions

Mechanical Dimensions

Note: The PCB frame tolerance is ± 0.15 mm, and PCB depth tolerance is ±0.1 mm.

Figure 4 Module dimensions

Production Instructions

Storage conditions of a delivered module are as follows:

1. The anti-moisture bag must be placed in an environment where the temperature is under 30°C and the relative humidity is under 85%.
2. The shelf life of a dry-packaged product is six months from the date when the product is packaged and sealed.

Note:

1. Throughout the production process, each involved operator must wear an electrostatic ring.
2. During the operation, strictly protect the module from water and strains.