Serial Communication Protocol

The serial protocol is used for serial communication between Tuya’s LTE Cat.1 module and the third-party MCU.

Terms

• Module: refers to Tuya’s LTE Cat.1 module in this topic. For more information, see LTE Cat.1 Module.
• GNSS: stands for Global Navigation Satellite System.

Serial communication

• Baud rate: 115200, 9600, 460800, and 921600. The baud rate will be automatically detected for two minutes. If not specified, the default baud rate of 115200 will be used.
• Data bit: 8
• Parity check: none
• Stop bit: 1
• Data flow control: none
• MCU: microcontroller unit. Your MCU communicates with Tuya’s modules through the serial port.

Feature description

Model comparison

The following table provides a comparison of LTE Cat.1 modules.

• Y represents support.

• N represents not support.

• O represents external-based support.

  Feature	LZ201CN LZ501CN	LZ211CN	LZ201EU	LZ211EU	TCS600U	TCS600E TCS800E	NL668 AM	MA510	MC665EU
  Basic services	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
  Data point (DP) service	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
  MCU update	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
  Cellular service	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
  Password and weather service	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N
  Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) and LTE Cat.1 combo	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
  Positioning service	O	Y	O	Y	O	O	Y	O	N
  AGNSS service	N	Y	N	Y	N	N	N	N	N
  Phone call service	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N	N
  SMS service	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	N	N
  Battery service	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N	N
  Audio service	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N	N
  Bluetooth service	Y	Y	N	N	N	N	N	N	N
  Function control	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y
  Extended services	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y

Wake-up pin convention

When the module has data to send to the MCU, the wake-up pin on the module will be pulled down to low for 60 ms by default. The following table lists the wake-up pin for different module models.

Module model	Wake-up pin	UART pin	Remarks
LZ201CN LZ211CN LZ211EAU LZ201EAU LZ501CN TCS600U	Pin 61: LZ501CN Pin 62: LZ201CN LZ211CN LZ211EAU LZ201EAU	UART1	Pull down the specified pin for 60 ms. UART2 supports interfacing with Tuya’s GNSS module.
L610EU	Pin 37	UART1	Pin 62 is the wake-up pin for the basic firmware. You can refer to the AT+GTWAKE command, but this method is not recommended. UART2 supports interfacing with Tuya’s GNSS module.
MA510GL	Pin 61	UART3	When UART3_TXD is high, the device cannot start up.
NL668AM	Pin 62	129(TX) 130(RX)	-
TCS800E	Pin 20	UART1(RX17,TX18)	-
TCS600E	Pin 20	UART1(RX31,TX32)	-
MC665EU	Pin 61	UART1(RX18,TX19)	-

Frame format

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	It is fixed to 0x55aa.
Version	1	It is used for updates and extensions.
Command	1	The frame type.
Data length	2	Big-endian format.
Data	N	-
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

• All data greater than one byte is transmitted in big-endian format.

• Typically, one command is sent by one party and received by the other party synchronously. That is, one party sends a command and waits for a response from the other party. If the sender does not receive a correct response packet within a specified time period, the transmission times out.

  For more information, see the Protocol list.

• Both command sending and status reporting use asynchronous transmission. Assume that the module sends a control command X and the MCU reports status Y. The data transmission is performed as shown below.

  • The module sends a control command:

  • The MCU reports status:

Response format for unsupported commands

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0xFF
Data length	2	2+N (version information)
Data	2+N	Data[0]: Command Data[1]: Subcommand Data[2]: Version information in string format.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 AA 00 FF 00 07 70 24 31 2E 30 2E 31 87

Basic services

Heartbeat check (0x00)

• The module sends heartbeats to the MCU every 15 seconds. If the MCU does not respond within the 90-second timeout period, the module considers a communication exception occurred and will restart the software.

• The MCU can determine whether the module works properly by the regular heartbeat check. If the MCU does not receive a heartbeat packet as expected, it can use the reset pin to reset the module.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x00
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 00 00 0000 ff

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x00
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	0x00: The MCU returns this value only one time after a restart. The module uses this value to determine whether the MCU restarts during operation. 0x01: The MCU returns this value except for the first response after a restart.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

• The MCU returns 0x55aa 03 00 0001 00 03 after a restart.
• The MCU returns 0x55aa 03 00 0001 01 04 except for the first response after a restart.

Query product information (0x01)

Product information consists of the product ID (PID) and the MCU software version number.

• PID: a unique identifier assigned to each product created on the Tuya IoT Development Platform for storing product information in the cloud.
• MCU software version number: It is expressed in dot-decimal notation x.x.x where x is a decimal digit between 0 and 99.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x01
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 0x55aa 00 01 0000 00

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x01
Data length	2	N
Data	N	{“p”:“AIp08kLIftb8x2x0”,  “v”:“1.0.0”,  “m”:1,  “apn”:“cniot”,  “mht”:60,  “qr”:1,  “slave”:1,  “ext_ota”:[{   “ch”:1,   “v”:“0.1.1”   },   …  {   “ch”:n,   “v”:“0.1.n”   }],  “U”:0,  “dp_cache”:1,  “cops”:“xxx” “dp_ack”:1, “online_tts”:0 } apn is optional. If apn is not specified, the system will configure the APN settings automatically. mht, qr, and slave are optional.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: {"p":"AIp08kLIftb8x2x0", "v":"1.0.0", "m":1}

• p: indicates the PID is AIp08kLIftb8x2x0.
• v: indicates the MCU version is 1.0.0.
• m: indicates the power consumption of the module.
  • 0: standard power.
  • 1: low power. The period of the provided timer is one second.
• mht: indicates the MQTT heartbeat interval for the module, in seconds. The default value is 300 seconds.
• qr: specifies whether to get the short URL of the QR code for pairing.
  • 1: Get the short URL.
  • 0: Not get the short URL. If a device has been paired, the short URL will not be pulled.
• slave: specifies whether the LTE Cat.1 module works in tandem with a Bluetooth LE module.
• ext_ota: OTA update for subordinate MCU firmware. v: version information. The maximum length is 10 bytes, with up to six update channels supported. The update channels dedicated to the application firmware and basic firmware must not be used.
• U: specifies the protocol for MCU OTA updates.
  • 0: protocol version 0
  • 1: protocol version 1
    • If slave is set and U is not set, protocol version 0 is used.
    • If both slave and U are set, 0 and 1 represent protocol version 0 and protocol version 1 respectively.
    • If both slave and U are not set, protocol version 0 is used.
    • If slave is not set and U is set, 0 and 1 represent protocol version 0 and protocol version 1 respectively.
• dp_cache: specifies whether to enable DP cache. DP cache requires an additional cloud-based feature. For more information, contact your account manager.
  • 1: Enable.
  • Other values: Disable.
• (Optional) cops: specifies the public land mobile network (PLMN) of the mobile operator. The value must be numeric encoding. For example, cops:"20416" is equivalent to AT command AT+COPS=1,2, "xxxxx".
• (Optional) dp_ack: specifies whether to enable acknowledgment (ACK) response. Set it to 1 to enable ACK. If the module does not receive an ACK message after it sends DP data to the MCU, it will transmit the packet again. A packet can be retransmitted up to three times, with an ACK wait time of 500 ms.
• online_tts: setting it to 1 indicates that online text-to-speech (TTS) is supported. This feature applies when the module supports the audio service.

Query working mode (0x02)

The working mode indicates how the network status is indicated and the way to trigger module reset. Theoretically, the module can work in the following two modes:

• The MCU works with the module to process network events.

  • The module sends its current work status to the MCU through serial communication. The MCU controls the LED to indicate status accordingly.
  • When the MCU detects a request to reset the module, it directs the module to reset through serial communication.

• The module processes network events itself.

  • The NET_MODE pin on the module drives the LED indicator to indicate the network status.
  • The GPIO input signal determines module reset. When the module detects a low level on the reset pin for more than three seconds, it will trigger a reset action. The following command specifies the GPIO pins of the LED indicator and the reset button. This feature is not available in low power mode.
  In the module self-processing mode, the LED indicator can only be defined by NET_MODE. In this case, the module does not report network status.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x02
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 00 02 0000 01

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x02
Data length	2	0x0000/0x0002 0x0000: The module works with the MCU to process network events. You need to implement the functionality mentioned in the above description. 0x0002: The module processes network events itself.
Data	0/2	The data length is 2 bytes. The first byte indicates the GPIO pin of the LED indicator. The fixed value is 0. The second byte indicates the GPIO pin of the reset button.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

• The module works with the MCU to process network events: 0x55aa 03 02 0000 04 is returned.
• The module processes network events itself: 0x55aa 03 02 0002 0c0d 1f is returned. 0x0c indicates the LED indicator is connected to GPIO12. 0x0d indicates the reset button is connected to GPIO13.

Report network status (0x03)

Network status	Description	Status value
Status 1	The SIM card is not connected.	0x00
Status 2	The module searches for cellular networks.	0x01
Status 3	The module is registered with the cellular network but not connected to the network.	0x02
Status 4	The module is connected to the network and gets an IP address.	0x03
Status 5	The module has been connected to the cloud.	0x04
Status 6	SIM card registration is denied, which might be because it is not subscribed to a cellular service provider.	0x05
Status 7	The module is ready for pairing.	0x06
Status 8	Unknown status	0xFF

• When the module detects that the MCU is restarted or reconnected, it will proactively send the current network status to the MCU.
• When the network status of the module changes, the module will proactively send its current status to the MCU.
• If you choose the module self-processing mode, implementing this protocol for your MCU is not necessary.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x03
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	See network status.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 00 03 0001 00 03

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x03
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 03 03 0000 05

Reset module (0x04)

When the LTE Cat.1 module receives the reset command, it unbinds the device from the cloud.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x04
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 03 04 0000 06

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x04
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 0x55aa 00 04 0000 03

Get version information (0x71 41)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x41
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+n
Data	N	Subcommand: 0x41 Result: 0: Failure. 1: Success. Version information: The content is in string format. Example: fw_name:xxx,fw_ver:xxx;app_name:xxx,app_ver:xxx;pro_name:xxx,pro_ver:xxx;
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

DP services

Data units

The following table defines data units.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
dpid	1	The ID of a DP.
type	1	The data type of a DP defined on the Tuya IoT Development Platform. For more information, see the description of the type field in the following table.
len	2	The length of a value, in bytes. For more information, see the description of the type field in the following table.
value	1/2/4/N	Represented in hexadecimal format. Data greater than one byte is transmitted in big-endian format.

Description of the type field

Type	Data type	Byte(s)	Description
0x00	Raw	N	Represents a DP of raw data type. The module transmits the raw data to the receiver.
0x01	Boolean	1	Represents a DP of Boolean data type. Valid values: 0x00 0x01
0x02	Value	4	Represents a DP of integer data type. The data is represented in big-endian format.
0x03	String	N	Represents a DP of string data type.
0x04	Enum	1	Represents a DP of enum data type, ranging from 0 to 255.
0x05	Bitmap	1/2/4	Data greater than one byte is transmitted in big-endian format.

Send commands (0x06)

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x06
Data length	2	It depends on the types and the number of data units.
Data	N	Data units
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Suppose that DP 3 of Boolean type is used for on/off control, and 1 means to turn on the device, the module sends 0x55aa 00 06 0005 03 01 0001 01 10 to the MCU.

Report status (0x07)

• For more information, see Data units.

• This is an asynchronous command. The MCU uses it to report device status to the module, which can be triggered by three mechanisms.

  • After the MCU executes the command received from the module, it reports the changed DP status to the module.

  • When the MCU proactively detects status changes of DPs, it reports the changed DP status to the module.

  • When the MCU receives the DP status query, it sends the status of all DPs to the module.

• A piece of status data can contain data units of multiple DPs.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x07
Data length	2	It depends on the types and the number of data units.
Data	N	Data units
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Suppose that DP 5 of value type is used for reporting the current humidity, and the current humidity is 30%, the MCU reports 0x55aa 03 07 0008 05 02 0004 0000001e 3a to the module.

Query status (0x08)

• The module asynchronously queries the status of all object DPs. When the MCU receives a query, it sends the status of DPs to the module through the command 0x07.

• The module sends a status query to the MCU when the following two events occur.

  • When powered on for the first time, the module sends a status query after it connects to the MCU and the Tuya IoT Development Platform.

  • When the module detects the MCU is restarted or disconnected and then goes online, the module sends a status query.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x08
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 0x55aa 00 08 0000 07

Report non-record type status (0x22)

• This is a synchronous command. The MCU reports DP status and then waits for the result from the module.

• The MCU should not send a new request until receiving a response to the previous status reporting.

• If the data fails to be reported to the cloud due to poor network quality, the module will return a failure code five seconds later. In this case, the MCU should wait for more than five seconds.

• For more information, see Data units.

• A piece of status data can contain data units of multiple DPs.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x22
Data length	2	It depends on the types and the number of data units.
Data	N	Data units
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x23
Data length	2	0x01
Data	1	0x00: Failure. 0x01: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Report record type status (0x26)

• This is a synchronous command. The MCU reports DP status and then waits for the result from the module.

• The MCU should not send a new request until receiving a response to the previous status reporting.

• If the data fails to be reported to the cloud due to poor network quality, the module will return a failure code five seconds later. In this case, the MCU should wait for more than five seconds.

• For more information, see Data units.

• A piece of status data can contain data units of multiple DPs.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x26
Data length	2	The length of the DP data unit plus seven
Timestamp	7	Data[0]: specifies whether the local time is included. 0: The local time provided by the MCU is not included. The module considers the received time data invalid. 1: The local time is included. 2: The time in GMT is included. Data[1]: indicates the year. 0x00 indicates the year 2000. Data[2]: indicates the month, ranging from 1 to 12. Data[3]: indicates the day, ranging from 1 to 31. Data[4]: indicates the hour, ranging from 0 to 23. Data[5]: indicates the minute, ranging from 0 to 59. Data[6]: indicates the second, ranging from 0 to 59.
Data	N	Data units
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x26
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	0x00: Failure. 0x01: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

MCU firmware update

• You can specify the method for the OTA firmware update. The module only serves as the channel for update transmission, without any data parsing operation.

• Tuya IoT Development Platform provides four update methods.

  • Update notification: Users receive a firmware update notification on the app and choose whether to install updates.

  • Automatic update: Users will not receive any update pop-up window. The module checks for firmware updates within one minute after power-on. If any new version is available, it will automatically pull the updates. The module checks for updates every 24 hours after the first-time power-on.

  • Forced update: Users receive a firmware update notification on the app and have no option but to update the firmware.

  • Check for updates: Users will not receive a firmware update notification on the app but need to manually check for new updates.

• After the update packet transmission is finished, the module will send the command 0x01 to the MCU to query the product information. The MCU must reply with the new MCU firmware version number within one minute. The new version number should be consistent with that configured on the Tuya IoT Development Platform. The following flowchart shows how the OTA firmware update works.

  

Initiate update (0x0a)

The OTA update can be initiated automatically or manually.

• For automatic updates, when the module detects MCU firmware updates from the cloud, the transmission of the update file automatically starts.
• For manual updates, the module initiates updates only when updates are confirmed on the app.

The module sends the following data.

• U: protocol version 0 (0x00)

  Field	Byte(s)	Description
  Header	2	0x55aa
  Version	1	0x00
  Command	1	0x0a
  Data length	2	0x0004
  Data	4	The size of the update file in bytes. The data type is an unsigned integer, and the data is transmitted in big-endian format.
  Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

  For example, 0x55aa 00 0a 0004 00006800 75 indicates the size of the update file is 26624 bytes (26 KB).

• U: protocol version 1 (0x01)

  Field	Byte(s)	Description
  Header	2	0x55aa
  Version	1	0x01
  Command	1	0x0a
  Data length	2	0x004F
  Data	40	4-byte update file. The data type is an unsigned integer, and the data is transmitted in big-endian format. 32-byte MD5 hash. 1-byte update channel. 3-byte version number. For example, version 01.2.04 is 010204.
  Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x0a
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	The options for the maximum size of each packet: 0x00: 256 bytes. It is the default value and is compatible with legacy firmware. 0x01: 512 bytes 0x02: 1,024 bytes
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 03 0a 0001 00 0d

Transmit update file (0x0b)

• Data format: the channel ID (for protocol version 01) + packet offset (unsigned short) + payload.

• When the MCU receives a frame with a data length equal to 4 bytes and the packet offset is equal to or greater than the size of the update, the transfer is completed.

• For the last packet, the packet offset is the firmware size, and the packet length is 0 bytes.

The module sends the following data.

• U: protocol version 0 (0x00)

  Field	Byte(s)	Description
  Header	2	0x55aa
  Version	1	0x00
  Command	1	0x0b
  Data length	2	The data length is the sum of 0x0004 and the packet length.
  Data	4+N	The first four bytes are fixed as packet offset, and the latter bytes are the actual data.
  Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

• U: protocol version 1 (0x01)

  Field	Byte(s)	Description
  Header	2	0x55aa
  Version	1	0x01
  Command	1	0x0b
  Data length	2	The data length is the sum of 0x0005 and the packet length.
  Data	5+N	1-byte update channel. The first four bytes are fixed as packet offset. The latter bytes are the actual data.
  Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Assume that the size of the update is 530 bytes, and the MCU does not need to respond to the last packet.

• For the first packet, the packet offset is 0x00000000, and the packet length is 256 bytes. The module sends 0x55aa 00 0b 0104 00000000 xx … xx XX.
• For the second packet, the packet offset is 0x00000100, and the packet length is 256 bytes. The module sends 0x55aa 00 0b 0104 00000100 xx … xx XX.
• For the third packet, the packet offset is 0x00000200, and the packet length is 18 bytes. The module sends 0x55aa 00 0b 0016 00000200 xx … xx XX.
• For the last packet, the packet offset is 0x00000212, and the packet length is 0 bytes. The module sends 0x55aa 00 0b 0004 00000212 xx … xx XX.

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x0b
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 03 0b 0000 0d

Notify MCU of result (0x34 09)

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x34
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	0x09 (subcommand): one byte. 0x01 (status): one byte, indicating verification of the update failed.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x34
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x09
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Cellular services

Get system time in GMT (0x0c)

• As the international standard of civil time, GMT is independent of the time zone and DST.
• After connecting to the network, the module returns success and valid time data after the local timestamp is synced.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x0c
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 03 0c 0000 0e

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x0c
Data length	2	0x0007
Data	7	Data[0]: indicates whether the time is obtained successfully. 0: Failure. 1: Success. Data[1]: indicates the year. 0x00 indicates the year 2000. Data[2]: indicates the month, ranging from 1 to 12. Data[3]: indicates the day, ranging from 1 to 31. Data[4]: indicates the hour, ranging from 0 to 23. Data[5]: indicates the minute, ranging from 0 to 59. Data[6]: indicates the second, ranging from 0 to 59.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 00 0c 0007 01 10 04 13 05 06 07 4c indicates the time 05:06:07 on April 19, 2016 in GMT.

Test module functionality (0x0e)

• Insert the SIM card into the module to test whether the card can be detected.
• Test whether the module is authorized.
• Test whether the RF is calibrated.
• Get the 4G signal strength. A SIM card must be inserted. Signal strength ranges from 0 to 31. You can set a quality standard as needed.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x0e
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x0e
Data length	2	0x0004
Data	4	Data[0]: 0 indicates the SIM card is not detected. 1 indicates the SIM card is detected. Data[1]: 0 indicates the module is not authorized. 1 indicates the module has been authorized. Data[2]: 0 indicates RF is not calibrated. 1 indicates RF has been calibrated. Data[3]: Signal strength, ranging from 0 to 31.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Get local time (0x1c)

• The local time is calculated by adding the time zone offset and DST to the GMT. The time zone is where the device is activated.
• After connecting to the network, the module returns success and valid time data after the local timestamp is synced.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x1c
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x1c
Data length	2	0x0008
Data	8	Data[0]: indicates whether the time is obtained successfully. 0: Failure. 1: Success. Data[1]: indicates the year. 0x00 indicates the year 2000. Data[2]: indicates the month, ranging from 1 to 12. Data[3]: indicates the day, ranging from 1 to 31. Data[4]: indicates the hour, ranging from 0 to 23. Data[5]: indicates the minute, ranging from 0 to 59. Data[6]: indicates the second, ranging from 0 to 59. Data[7]: indicates the week, ranging from 1 to 7. 1 indicates Monday.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

• If the device is activated in mainland China, the local time is Beijing time (GMT+08:00). For example, the module returns 0x55aa 00 1c 0008 01 10 04 13 05 06 07 02 5f to indicate Beijing time at 05:06:07 on April 19, 2016.
• If the device is activated in other countries or regions, the local time is the time zone in which the device is located.

Get module’s memory (0x0f)

This command can be used to get the module’s remaining memory. If the module returns -1, getting the module’s remaining memory is not supported.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x0f
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x0f
Data length	2	0x0004
Data	4	The value is represented in big-endian format. For example, 0x00 0x00 0x28 0x00 represents 10240 bytes remaining memory.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Get Unix timestamp (with time zone) (0x1b)

• The MCU can get a Unix timestamp, time zone, and daylight saving time (DST).
• This command only applies to door locks with the keep-alive feature.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x1B
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x1B
Data length	2	N
Data	N	Data[0]: indicates whether the time is obtained successfully. 0: Failure. 1: Success. Data[1] to Data[4]: Unix timestamp. Data[5]: indicates whether the time zone is obtained successfully. 0: Failure. 1: Success. Data[6]: 0 indicates local time ahead of GMT. 1 indicates local time behind GMT. Data[7]: time zone. Data[8]: indicates whether DST is in use in a time zone. 1: in use. 0: not in use. Data[9] to Data[12]: indicates timestamp when DST starts, in big-endian format. Data[13] to Data[16]: indicates timestamp when DST ends, in big-endian format.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Get signal strength (0x24)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x24
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x24
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	The RSSI value ranges from 0 to 31. The larger the value, the better the signal quality. 0 indicates -113 dBm or less. 31 indicates -51 dBm or above. If the return value is not within the range, the value is invalid and the operation fails.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Notify module to disable heartbeat (0x25)

The MCU sends the following data.

• Version 03:

  Field	Byte(s)	Description
  Header	2	0x55aa
  Version	1	0x03
  Command	1	0x25
  Data length	2	0x0000
  Data	0	None
  Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

• Version 04:

  Field	Byte(s)	Description
  Header	2	0x55aa
  Version	1	0x04
  Command	1	0x25
  Data length	2	0x0001
  Data	1	0: Disable. 1: Enable.
  Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x25
Data length	2	0x0000 or 0x0001
Data	0 or 1	0x00: Failure. 0x01: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Before the module goes to sleep for reducing power consumption, the MCU can send this command to notify the module to disable the heartbeat. Because heartbeats are required for building communication between the module and the MCU, this command must not be sent when the device is just powered on.

Get network status (0x2b)

Network status	Description	Status value
Status 1	The SIM card is not connected.	0x00
Status 2	The module searches for cellular networks.	0x01
Status 3	The module is registered with the cellular network but not connected to the network.	0x02
Status 4	The module is connected to the network and gets an IP address.	0x03
Status 5	The module is connected to the cloud.	0x04
Status 6	SIM card registration is denied.	0x05

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x2b
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x2b
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	See network status.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Get module’s MAC address (0x2d)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x2d
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x2d
Data length	2	0x0007
Data	7	Data[0]: indicates whether the MAC address is obtained successfully. 0x00: Success. The next 6 bytes denote a valid MAC address. 0x01: Failure. The next 6 bytes denote an invalid MAC address. Data[1] to Data[6]: indicates the valid MAC address of the module on a success.

Set cellular mode (0x05)

The module can work in fully operational mode or airplane mode.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x05
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	1: Fully-operational mode. 4: Airplane mode.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 0x55aa 03 04 0000 06

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x05
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	0: Success. 1: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 0x55aa 00 04 0000 03

Get cellular mode (0x71 01)

The module can work in fully operational mode or airplane mode.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x01
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

For example, 55 AA 03 71 00 01 01 75

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x01 Data: 1: Fully-operational mode. 4: Airplane mode.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Get IMSI (0x71 02)

The MCU can send this command to the module to get the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) of the module.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x02
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0010
Data	16	Subcommand: 0x02 For example, a 15-digit IMSI code is 460113012467340.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

55 AA 00 71 00 10 02 34 36 30 31 31 33 30 31 32 34 36 37 33 34 30 7C

Get ICCID number (0x71 03)

The MCU can send this command to the module to get the integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID). The module returns a 20-digit ICCID number to the MCU.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x03
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0015
Data	21	Subcommand: 0x03 For example, a 20-digit ICCID code is 89861118249000363490.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

55 AA 00 71 00 15 03 38 39 38 36 31 31 31 38 32 34 39 30 30 30 33 36 33 34 39 30 9A

Get IMEI (0x71 04)

The MCU can send this command to request the 15-digit international mobile equipment identity (IMEI) of the module.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x04
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0010
Data	16	Subcommand: 0x04 For example, a 15-digit IMEI number is 864237040014733.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

55 AA 00 71 00 10 04 38 36 34 32 33 37 30 34 30 30 31 34 37 33 33 88

Get cellular network type (0x71 43)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x43
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x43 Type: 1: GPRS 2: LTE Cat.1 4: CATM 5: NB-IoT network error code
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Query the current PLMN (0x71 48)

• This command applies to the MA510 module only and is available when COPS is specified by the MCU in the product information.

• The module can return the PLMN only after it successfully registers to the network.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Bytes	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	3	Data[0] Subcommand: 0x48
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Bytes	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002 + N × PLMN
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x48 Data[1]: 1: Success. 0: Failure. PLMN: The PLMN of the country where the device is currently registered. A PLMN value is 4 bytes. An array of PLMN in big endian is returned. Current PLMN + PLMN1 … + PLMNn
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

• 55 AA 03 71 00 01 48 BC

• 55 AA 00 71 00 12 48 01 00 04 BA FC 00 04 BA FC 00 04 BC 8A 00 04 BB F4 3C

Password and weather services

Offline dynamic password (0x16)

Offline dynamic passwords can be used to unlock the door if a device is disconnected for long periods of time.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x16
Data length	2	N
Data	7+N	Year(1) + mon(1) + day(1) + hour(1) + min(1) + sec(1) + code_len(1) + code(n), indicating GMT + password length + password
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

Suppose that the offline password is 1849455172 and GMT is 08:18:42 on January 11, 2021, the MCU sends 55 AA 00 16 00 11 15 01 0B 08 12 2A 0A 01 08 04 09 04 05 05 01 07 02 C3.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x16
Data length	2	N
Data	3+N	Result(1) + type(1) + decode_len(1) + decode(n) Result: 0: correct password. Other values: error, no data returned. type: 0: timed password. 1: one-time password. 2: clear password. decode_len: data length after decoding. decode: decoded data.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Request temporary password (with schedule list) (0x14)

• To maximize power saving, when detecting multiple temporary passwords, the MCU then calls this interface to get password data for updating locally stored data.

  The module sends the MCU time data in GMT, so the MCU should sync its clock with the module through Getting GMT.

• The server sends full temporary passwords to the device. The MCU updates locally stored data accordingly.

• Users can set a weekly schedule based on the current validity period of a temporary password. Up to three schedules can be added.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x14
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The door lock gets the currently valid temporary password:

55 aa 00 14 00 00 13

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x14
Data length	2	0x0001+N (temporary password)
Data	1+N	Data[0]: indicates whether the password is obtained successfully. 0 indicates failure with a data length of one byte, and the data of password and valid time will not be transmitted in serial communication. 1 indicates success. Data[1]: indicates the number of passwords, ranging from 0 to 10. 0 indicates no password is created on the app. The data of password and valid time will not be transmitted in serial communication. The number of passwords indicates the password data contained in the current packet. Data[2]: indicates password length. The length of each password is consistent. Data[3]: Bit 7 indicates whether there is a subsequent packet. Bit 6 to bit 0: indicates the sequence number of the current packet, starting from 0. The following is the data of the first password. Data[4]: indicates the password ID, ranging from 1 to 50. To obtain the actual ID, add 900 to the password ID. Data[5]: indicates the number of times a password can be used within the validity period. 0: Unlimited times. 1: One-time. Data[6]: indicates the current status of a password. 0: The password is valid. 1: The password is invalid because it has been deleted from the app. The start date in GMT of the validity period: Data[7]: indicates the year. 0x00 indicates the year 2000. Data[8]: indicates the month, ranging from 1 to 12. Data[9]: indicates the day, ranging from 1 to 31. Data[10]: indicates the hour, ranging from 0 to 23. Data[11]: indicates the minute, ranging from 0 to 59. Data[12]: indicates the second, ranging from 0 to 59. The end date in GMT of the validity period: Data[13]: indicates the year. 0x00 indicates the year 2000. Data[14]: indicates the month, ranging from 1 to 12. Data[15]: indicates the day, ranging from 1 to 31. Data[16]: indicates the hour, ranging from 0 to 23. Data[17]: indicates the minute, ranging from 0 to 59. Data[18]: indicates the second, ranging from 0 to 59. The temporary password (data length N = Data[2]), which is transferred in ASCII mode. Data[19+N]: indicates the number of schedules. The following is the data of the first schedule. Data[20+N]: 0 indicates the password is valid within the specified period of a day. 1: indicates the password is valid all day long. The data of start and end time is invalid. Data[21+N]: the hour of the start time. Data[22+N]: the minute of the start time. Data[23+N]: the hour of the end time. Data[24+N]: the minute of the end time. Data[25+N]: weekly schedule. Bit 0: Sunday Bit 1: Monday Bit 2: Tuesday Bit 3: Wednesday Bit 4: Thursday Bit 5: Friday Bit 6: Saturday If the schedule is set to run on every Sunday and Wednesday, the data is 0x09. Next is the data of the second schedule … The data of the second password … and so on.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Password positional notation (0x17)

The positional notation uses a set of consecutive digits to represent any real number. The positional notation adopted by the password is determined by two factors:

• The base: indicates the number of unique digits that a positional notation system uses to represent numbers. Base-4 through base-10 are supported.

• The starting value: indicates the number starts with zero or one.

  Number of digits	Password starts with 0 or 1	Dynamic password	Offline password	The min length of online password	Security level	Multilingual online password
  4	Configurable	Not supported	Not supported	8	1/29W	Password of 8 to 12 digits
  5	Configurable	Support	Not supported	8	1/39W	Password of 8 to 12 digits
  6	Configurable	Support	Not supported	8	1/100W	Password of 8 to 12 digits
  7	Configurable	Support	Support	8	1/100W	Password of 8 to 11 digits
  8	Configurable	Support	Support	7	1/100W	Password of 7 to 11 digits
  9	Configurable	Support	Support	7	1/100W	Password of 7 to 10 digits
  10	Not configurable	Support	Support	7	1/100W	Password of 7 digits

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x17
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Data[0]: indicates the base number. Data[1]: indicates the starting value.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

• To adopt a set of consecutive digits 1 through 5, the base number is set to 5 and the starting value is set to 1.

• To adopt a set of consecutive digits 0 through 5, the base number is set to 6 and the starting value is set to 0.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x17
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	0: Success. Other values: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Request temporary password (with schedule list) (0x14)

• To maximize power saving, when detecting multiple temporary passwords, the MCU then calls this interface to get password data for updating locally stored data.
• The module sends the MCU time data in GMT, so the MCU should sync its clock with the module through Getting GMT.
• The server sends full temporary passwords to the device. The MCU updates locally stored data accordingly.
• Users can set a weekly schedule based on the current validity period of a temporary password. Up to three schedules can be added.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x14
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The door lock gets the currently valid temporary password:

55 aa 00 14 00 00 13

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x14
Data length	2	0x0001+N (temporary password)
Data	1+N	Data[0]: indicates whether the password is obtained successfully. 0 indicates failure with a data length of one byte, and the data of password and valid time will not be transmitted in serial communication. 1 indicates success. Data[1]: indicates the number of passwords, ranging from 0 to 10. 0 indicates no password is created on the app. The data of password and valid time will not be transmitted in serial communication. The number of passwords indicates the password data contained in the current packet. Data[2]: Bit 7 indicates whether there is a subsequent packet. Bit 6 to bit 0: indicates the sequence number of the current packet, starting from 0. The data of the first password, including length, ID, times of use, current status, start date, end date, number of schedules, and schedule data. Data[3]: indicates password length. The length of each password is consistent. Data[4]: indicates the password ID, ranging from 1 to 50. To obtain the actual ID, add 900 to the password ID. Data[5]: indicates the number of times a password can be used within the validity period. 0: Unlimited times. 1: One-time. Data[6]: indicates the current status of a password. 0: The password is valid. 1: The password is invalid because it has been deleted from the app. The start date in GMT of the validity period: Data[7]: indicates the year. 0x00 indicates the year 2000. Data[8]: indicates the month, ranging from 1 to 12. Data[9]: indicates the day, ranging from 1 to 31. Data[10]: indicates the hour, ranging from 0 to 23. Data[11]: indicates the minute, ranging from 0 to 59. Data[12]: indicates the second, ranging from 0 to 59. The end date in GMT of the validity period: Data[13]: indicates the year. 0x00 indicates the year 2000. Data[14]: indicates the month, ranging from 1 to 12. Data[15]: indicates the day, ranging from 1 to 31. Data[16]: indicates the hour, ranging from 0 to 23. Data[17]: indicates the minute, ranging from 0 to 59. Data[18]: indicates the second, ranging from 0 to 59. The temporary password (data length N = Data[2]), which is transferred in ASCII mode. Data[19+N]: indicates the number of schedules. The following is the data of the first schedule. Data[20+N]: 0 indicates the password is valid within the specified period of a day. 1: indicates the password is valid all day long. The data of start and end time is invalid. Data[21+N]: the hour of the start time. Data[22+N]: the minute of the start time. Data[23+N]: the hour of the end time. Data[24+N]: the minute of the end time. Data[25+N]: weekly schedule. Bit 0: Sunday Bit 1: Monday Bit 2: Tuesday Bit 3: Wednesday Bit 4: Thursday Bit 5: Friday Bit 6: Saturday If the schedule is set to run on every Sunday and Wednesday, the data is 0x09. Next is the data of the second schedule … The data of the second password … and so on.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Enable weather service (0x20)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x20
Data length	2	N((L+K)+(L+K)…)
Data	N	L: a 1-byte value, representing the length of K. K: parameter name. For example: L: 0x06 K: w.temp L: 0x06 K: w.pm25 L: 0x0a K: w.humidity
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x20
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Byte 1: 0x00: Failure. 0x01: Invalid data format. 0x02: Exception. Byte 2: 0x01: Success. 0x00: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Send weather data (0x21)

After the weather service is enabled, the module regularly sends weather data received from the cloud to the MCU.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x21
Data length	2	N((LKTLV)(LKTLV)…)
Data	N	0x00: Failure. 0x01: Access denied. Check whether you have subscribed to the weather service. 0x01: Success. L: length of the parameter name. K: parameter name. T: 0x00 indicates an integer and 0x01 indicates a string. L: length of the field name. V: value of the field.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x21
Data length	2	0x0000
Data	0	None
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Bluetooth LE and LTE Cat.1 combo dedicated protocol

Product authorization

The Bluetooth LE chip stores authorization information. When connected to an LTE Cat.1 module, the Bluetooth LE module transmits activation and authorization data to the Cat.1 module via UART communication. The LTE Cat.1 module is not allowed to proactively bind with and unbind from the cloud. When the Bluetooth LE module has been unbound, it should notify the LTE Cat.1 module of its unbinding.

This block diagram illustrates the interaction between the Bluetooth LE module and the LTE Cat.1 module.

Query module’s unique identifier (0xD0 00)

The Bluetooth LE module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0xD0
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x00
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0xD0
Data length	2	N
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x00
	1	Result: 0: Success. Other values: Failure. The payload is invalid if the operation fails.
	1	The binding status of the module. 0: Unbound. 1: Bound.
	1	The module type: 1: NB-IoT 2: Wi-Fi 3: LTE Cat.1 4: Zigbee 5: Bluetooth LE Only 2 and 3 are currently used.
	N	XXX (The unique identifier of the module)
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Sync authorization information (0xD0 01)

The Bluetooth LE module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0xD0
Data length	2	N
Data	N	Subcommand: 0x01 The encryption method. 0x00: AES-CBC 0x01: AES-CCM 0x02: Other Random number: 16 bytes {“uuid”:“xxxx”, “auth_key”:“xxxx”, “psk_key”:“xxxx”} uuid, auth_key, and psk_key
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0xD0
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	35	Subcommand: 0x01 Result: 0: Success. Other values: Failure. The encryption method. 0x00: AES-CBC 0x01: AES-CCM 0x02: Other Use HMAC-SHA256 to encrypt the key with both the random number and shared key. key_len is 32 bytes.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Sync activation information (0xD0 02)

The Bluetooth LE module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0xD0
Data length	2	N
Data	1+N	Subcommand: 0x02 { “devId”:“xxxx”, “localKey”:“xxxx”, “secKey”:“xxxx”, “env”:“xxxx”, “region”:“xxxx” } The data is encrypted with AES. The algorithm depends on the field of the encryption method. Key: the first 16 bytes of the shared key. iv: all zeros. Padding: The data must be padded to ensure that its total length is an integral multiple of 16.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0xD0
Data length	2	1
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x02
	Result	0: indicates the activation information is received and activation is in progress. After successful activation, the device reports status. Other values indicate failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Get key (0xD0 03)

The Bluetooth LE module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0xD0
Data length	2	0x42 (66)
Data	66	Subcommand: 0x03 Curves for elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). 1: secp192r1 2: secp224r1 3: secp256r1 4: secp256k1 The public key of the MCU.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0xD0
Data length	2	0x42 (66)
Data	66	Subcommand: 0x03 Curves for elliptic curve cryptography (ECC). 1: secp192r1 2: secp224r1 3: secp256r1 4: secp256k1 The public key of the MCU.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Positioning services

(Optional) Enable or disable GNSS positioning (0x72 81)

The MCU sends this command to the module to enable or disable the GNSS positioning function. Because the GNSS module performs many operations, the maximum timeout period for a response is three seconds.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	3	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x81 Control command: 0x01: Enable. 0x00: Disable. Positioning mode (applies when positioning is enabled): 0x00: Global Positioning System (GPS) plus BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) 0x01: GPS plus GLONASS (depending on the used GNSS modules) 0x02: GPS 0x03: BDS (depending on the used GNSS modules) 0x04: GLONASS (depending on the used GNSS modules) 0x05: Galileo satellite navigation (depending on the used GNSS modules)
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002/0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x81. The result of enabling or disabling positioning: 0: Failure. 1: Success. Status of the positioning mode (invalid when positioning is disabled): 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Report GNSS information automatically (0x72 90)

The MCU sends this command to the module to enable or disable the GNSS positioning function. Because the GNSS module performs many operations, the maximum timeout period for a response is three seconds. You must enable GNSS positioning before using this feature.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0004
Data	4	Subcommand: 0x90 The reporting period: 2-byte data in seconds, transmitted in big-endian format. DP ID: 1-byte data.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x90 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Enable or disable Wi-Fi positioning (0x72 82)

The MCU sends the DP ID and the reporting period to the module. The module automatically reports the positioning information to the cloud accordingly. When Wi-Fi positioning is enabled, Bluetooth will be disabled.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x82 Control commands: 0x01: Enable. 0x00: Disable.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x82 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Report Wi-Fi information automatically (0x72 91)

The MCU sends the DP ID and the reporting period to the module. The module automatically reports the positioning information to the cloud accordingly. You must enable Wi-Fi positioning before using this feature.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0004
Data	4	Subcommand: 0x91 The reporting period: 2-byte data in seconds, transmitted in big-endian format. The DP ID: 1-byte data.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x91 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Report LBS information automatically (0x72 92)

The MCU sends the DP ID and the reporting period to the module. The module automatically reports the positioning information to the cloud accordingly.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0004
Data	4	Subcommand: 0x92 The reporting period: 2-byte data in seconds, transmitted in big-endian format. DP ID: 1-byte data.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x92 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

• If the reporting period is 0, it indicates automatic reporting is canceled. The reporting period must be greater than five seconds. The data that is automatically reported is transmitted over the cellular network. Only DPs of string type are supported.
• We recommend you choose only one of the positioning modes from Wi-Fi, GNSS, or LBS for automatic positioning reporting. Otherwise, there will be a deviation of one to two seconds between the actual reporting period and the preset period. If the module fails to receive positioning information as scheduled, it will pause the timer and retry after one or two seconds. The timer will reset once the information is obtained.
• It takes about one second to get the LBS positioning.

(Optional) Reset GNSS module (0x72 83)

• The MCU sends this command to the module to reset the GNSS module.
• The LZ201 module supports this feature.
• The LZ211 module does not support this feature.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x83 GPIO reset pin: a value from 0 to 31, according to the actual hardware connection. The voltage level on the reset pin: 0: low level. 1: high level.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x83 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Get GNSS positioning (longitude, latitude) (0x71 10)

The MCU sends this command to the module to get GNSS positioning information.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x10
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+N
Data	2+N	Subcommand: 0x10 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success. The returned N-byte positioning information string takes the format longitude,latitude.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns information in string type, so the MCU gets the information and reports it back to the cloud through status reporting. If the cloud requires DP data in latitude and longitude format, the MCU must convert the format of the received positioning information.

Get GNSS positioning (latitude,longitude) (0x71 29)

The MCU sends this command to the module to get GNSS positioning information.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x29
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+N
Data	2+N	Subcommand: 0x29 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success. The returned N-byte positioning information string takes the format longitude,latitude.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns information in string type, so the MCU gets the information and reports it back to the cloud through status reporting.

(Optional) Get GNSS’s SNR (0x71 11)

The MCU sends this command to the module to get the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of GNSS signals.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x11
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x11 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success. The 1-byte SNR value ranges from 0 to 100.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Get GNSS positioning speed (0x71 12)

The MCU sends this command to the module to get GNSS instantaneous velocity.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x12
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0004
Data	4	Data[0]: Subcommand 0x12 Data[1]: status 0: Failure. 1: Success. Data[2]: indicates the speed of the high data bit. DATA[3]: indicates the speed of the low data bit. For example, Data[2] is SPEED>>8, and Data[3] is SPEED&0xFF. The speed value has 2 bytes, in the unit of 100 m/h.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Get Wi-Fi positioning information (0x71 20)

The MCU sends this command to the module to get Wi-Fi positioning information.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x20
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+N
Data	2+N	Subcommand: 0x20 The value that indicates the number of pieces of positioning information has one byte. The N-byte positioning information string. For example, 18:56:80:2F:7C:36,-61;18:56:80:2F:7C:36,-61;18:56:80:2F:7C:36,-61.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns information in string type, so the MCU gets the information and reports it back to the cloud through status reporting.

Up to 10 APs sorted by signal strength can be reported.

Get LBS positioning information (0x71 21)

The MCU sends this command to the module to get location-based service (LBS) positioning information.

• LBS positioning information takes the format: carrier code (mobile country code (MCC) + mobile network code (MNC)) + location area code + base station number + signal strength.
• For example, the LBS information for China Telecom is 46000,1816,875a521,-40.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x21
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+N
Data	2+N	Subcommand: 0x21 Status (one byte): 0: Failure. 1: Success. N-byte LBS positioning information string, such as 460,00,6166,27556130,-75.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

55 AA 00 71 00 1A 21 01 34 36 30 2C 30 30 2C 36 31 36 36 2C 32 37 35 35 36 31 33 30 2C 2D 37 35 5F

Control LZ211 GNSS’s main power supply (0x72 85)

The MCU sends this command to the LZ211 module to turn on or off the GNSS’s power supply. The LZ211 module has a built-in GNSS chip. As long as the device is powered on, the backup power for GNSS works. The on/off control of GNSS’s main power supply is supported. The chip performs a warm boot when the main power is on.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x85 Data[1]: 1: Turn on the power supply. 0: Turn off the power supply.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x85 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Get LZ211 GNSS’s power status (0x71 22)

The MCU sends this command to the LZ211 module to query GNSS’s power status.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x22
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x22 Status: 0: Power is off. 1: Firmware is being loaded. 2: Power is on, and firmware loading is finished.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Get the number of visible GNSS satellites (0x71 15)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x15
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x15 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success. The number of visible satellites (one byte)
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Get the enablement of positioning features (0x71 30)

Get whether positioning via GNSS, Wi-Fi, or LBS is enabled or not.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x30
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0004
Data	4	Subcommand: 0x30 Status: GNSS positioning: 0x01: Enabled. 0x00: Disabled. Wi-Fi positioning: 0x01: Enabled. 0x00: Disabled. LBS positioning: 0x01: Enabled. 0x00: Disabled.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Phone call services

(Optional) Incoming call notification (0x71 23 00)

The MCU and the module communicate in a request-response manner. The MCU should respond to an incoming call within three seconds. Otherwise, the call will be hung up.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+N (phone number)
Data	2+N	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x00 N-byte phone number string
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 00 71 00 0D 23 00 31 35 38 39 30 39 38 36 37 36 37 F2

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x00
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 03 71 00 02 23 00 98

(Optional) Outgoing calls (0x71 23 01)

The return value can only indicate whether the command of an outgoing call is sent successfully. Whether the call is received depends on the return value of a call status query.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+N (phone number)
Data	2+N	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x01 Phone number string
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 03 71 00 07 23 01 31 30 30 38 36 9D

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x01 Result: 1: Success. 0: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 00 71 00 03 23 01 01 98

(Optional) Answer calls (0x71 23 02)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x02
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 03 71 00 02 23 02 9A

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x02 Result: 1: Success. 0: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 00 71 00 03 23 02 00 9A

(Optional) Hang up calls (0x71 23 03)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x03
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 03 71 00 02 23 03 9B

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x03 Result: 1: Success. 0: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 00 71 00 03 23 03 00 99

(Optional) Query call status (0x71 23 04)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x04
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 03 71 00 02 23 04 9C

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x04 Result: 0: Dialing. 1: Idle. 2: Call failed. 3: On a call.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 00 71 00 03 23 04 01 9B

(Optional) Report call status (0x71 23 04)

When the voice call status changes, the module proactively reports the current status to avoid additional memory usage caused by repeated queries.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x23 Control command: 0x04 Result: 0: Dialing. 1: Idle. 2: Call failed. 3: On a call.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: 55 aa 00 71 00 03 23 04 01 9B

Enable/disable VoLTE (0x72 94)

Enable VoLTE to support voice calls over 4G. When VoLTE is disabled, voice calls fall back to the 2G network. If the SIM card supports voice calls, but the mobile operator does not support 2G, VoLTE must be enabled to support voice calls. If the mobile operator supports both 2G and 4G, you can choose whether to enable VoLTE. VoLTE setting is stored in non-volatile memory.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x94 Control commands: 0x01: Enable. 0x00: Disable.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x94 Status: 0x00: Failure. 0x01: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Send DTMF commands (0x72 95)

Dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) is used for sending numbers and issuing commands when dialing. When the user enters a command on the keypad during a call, this function sends the signal tone to the voice channel. Note that calling this function when not on a call will fail.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	N	Data[0]: Subcommand 0x95 Data[1]: The type of signal tones. 0 DTMF 0 1 DTMF 1 2 DTMF 2 3 DTMF 3 4 DTMF 4 5 DTMF 5 6 DTMF 6 7 DTMF 7 8 DTMF 8 9 DTMF 9 10 DTMF A 11 DTMF B 12 DTMF C 13 DTMF D 14 DTMF # 15 DTMF * Data[2] to Data[5]: The duration of a signal tone in milliseconds, high byte first.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	N	Subcommand: 0x95 Status: 0x00: Failure. 0x01: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Enable listening for DTMF (0x72 99)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x99 Control commands: 00: Disable. 01: Enable.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x99 Result: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Report DTMF events (0x71 95)

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Data[0]: Subcommand 0x95 Data[1]: The type of signal tones. 0 DTMF 0 1 DTMF 1 2 DTMF 2 3 DTMF 3 4 DTMF 4 5 DTMF 5 6 DTMF 6 7 DTMF 7 8 DTMF 8 9 DTMF 9 10 DTMF A 11 DTMF B 12 DTMF C 13 DTMF D 14 DTMF # 15 DTMF *
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Set or query mic gain for calls (0x71 46)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Bytes	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002/0x0003
Data	2	Data[0]: Subcommand 0x46. The query command: Data[1] 0: Query the mic gain. The set command: Data[1] 1: Set the mic gain. Data[2]: The set value, ranging from 0 to 30. 0 means mute.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Bytes	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003/0x0004
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x46 The query command: Data[1]: 0: Query. Data[2]: 0: Failure. 1: Success. Data[3]: The set value, ranging from 0 to 30. 0 means mute. The set command: Data[1]: 1: Set. Data[2]: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

• The query command: 55 aa 03 71 00 02 46 00 BB
• The set command: 55 aa 03 71 00 03 46 01 10 CD

(Optional) Set or query sidetone gain (0x71 47)

This command takes effect on a call.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Bytes	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002/0x0003
Data	3	Data[0]: Subcommand 0x47. The query command: Data[1] 0: Query the sidetone gain. The set command: Data[1] 1: Set the sidetone gain. Data[2]: The set value, ranging from 0 to 100.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Bytes	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0004/0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x47 Data[1]: Type selection: Data[1]: 0: Query. Data[2]: 0: Failure. 1: Success. Data[3]: The set value, ranging from 0 to 100. The set command: Data[1] 1: Set. Data[2]: 0: Failure.1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example:

• The query command: 55 aa 03 71 00 02 47 00 BC

• The set command: 55 aa 03 71 00 03 47 01 05 C3

SMS services

(Optional) Receive SMS messages (0x71 24 00)

The module sends the received SMS message to the MCU and deletes this message when it confirms that the MCU receives it. This way, there will be enough space for the module to receive a new message.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+N
Data	2+N	Subcommand: 0x24 Control command: 0x00 N-byte message content Protocol version 0x03 takes the format {"n":"10086", "t":"2021-3-29 16:58" "c":"xxxdfasfd"}. Protocol version 0x04 takes the format: The length of the phone number: 1 byte The phone number: N byte(s) The length of the date and time: 1 byte The date and time: N byte(s) The length of the message content: 2 bytes The message content: N byte(s)
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x24 Control command: 0x0 Result: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The SMS message reported to the cloud is in JSON format, in which n represents the phone number, t represents the date and time, and c represents the message content. The encoding format of GB2312 is adopted.

(Optional) Send SMS messages (0x71 24 01)

If not specified, the default format of SMS transmission is JSON in protocol version 0x03 and hexadecimal in protocol version 0x04.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002+N
Data	2+N	Subcommand: 0x24 Control command: 0x01 Protocol version 0x03 takes the format: {"n":"10086", "c":"xxxdfasfd"} Protocol version 0x04 takes the format: The length of the phone number: 1 byte The phone number: N byte(s) The length of the message content: 2 bytes The message content: N byte(s)
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: Send a message with the content of Hello in Chinese.

55aa037100202401 7b226e223a223135383930393836373533222c2263223a22c4e3bac3227d A2

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x24 Control command: 0x01 Result: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Example: Send a message with the content of Hello in Chinese.

55aa00710003240101 99

(Optional) Set SMS encoding (0x71 24 02)

Set the encoding of SMS transmission and reception. LZ211-EAU uses UTF-8 as its default encoding, while the LZxxx-CN series modules use CP936. The setting is stored in the volatile memory.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x24 Control command: 0x02 Encoding options: 0x00: ISO8859-1 (Chinese characters are not supported) 0x01: UTF-8 0x02: UTF-16BE 0x03: UTF-16LE 0x04: GSM 0x05: CP936
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x24 Control command: 0x02 Result: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Set SMS transmission and reception format (0x71 24 03)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x24 Control command: 0x03 Encoding options: 0x00: JSON 0x01: Hexadecimal
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x24 Control command: 0x03 Result: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Battery services

(Optional) Query battery level (0x71 25)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x25
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x25 Battery level: 0 to 100
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Query battery charging status (0x71 26)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x26
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x26 Charging state: 0: Initial state. When the device starts up, no charging state is detected. 1: Start charging. 2: Charging is finished. 3: Battery is low. 4: Battery is extremely low. 5: Battery is unplugged. 6: Charger is unplugged. 7: Charging fault occurs.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Audio services

(Optional) Set volume (0x72 87)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x87 Type (1 byte): 1: System volume. 2: Voice call volume. Volume: 0 to 100. 0 means mute.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x87 Type (1 byte): 1: System volume. 2: Voice call volume. Result: 0: Success. Other values: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Audio playback from SD card (0x71 27)

An SD card support is required to implement this feature.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0004+N
Data	4+N	Subcommand: 0x27 Interface (1 byte): 0: Play on the local speaker. 1: Play on the voice call uplink. Command (1 byte): 0: Stop. 1: Play. 2: Pause. 3: Resume. Audio format: 1: PCM 2: WAVPCM 3: MP3 4: AMR-NB 5: AMR-WB Audio file path (N byte): For example, /sdcard0/ice_8k_16bit.pcm
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0005
Data	5	Subcommand: 0x27 Interface (1 byte) Control command (1 byte) Audio format Result: 0: Success. Other values: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Query local audio playback status (0x71 28)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x28
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x28 Status 0: Idle. 1: Playing. 2: Paused. 3: Finished. Result: 0: Success. Other values: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Report local music playback finished (0x71 2a)

The module reports the completion status when local music playback is finished.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x2A Status: 1, indicating playback is finished.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Set the mute state (0x72 97)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Data[0] Subcommand 0x97 Data[1]: The mute options. 0: Mute SMS messages. 1: Mute incoming calls. 2: Mute active calls. Data[2]: The set value. 0: Unmute. 1: Mute.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x97 Mute mode: 0: Mute SMS messages. 1: Mute incoming calls. Status: 0x00: Failure. 0x01: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Online TTS service (0x71 & 0x45)

• To enable online TTS, you need to subscribe to Tuya’s online TTS service for your product.
• The product must get connected to the internet before it can access the online TTS service.
• The MCU must send UTF-8 text. Other formats are not supported.
• This online service uses internet data, and latency may occur if the network is poor.
• A longer text results in a larger synthesized audio received from the cloud. It is recommended that a single text should not exceed 64 characters.
• The service operates asynchronously. If the device fails to receive audio data from the cloud within 10 seconds, the request will be terminated.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Bytes	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x45 {“opt”:“play”, “timeout”:xxx, “context”:“xxx”}
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

opt: indicates the mode. Valid values: play and query.

• play: The cellular module plays the audio directly after receiving it.

  • timeout: The timeout for receiving the audio from the cloud. The audio playback time is excluded. The timeout defaults to 10s and must be at least 5 seconds.

• query: Query the current status of TTS playback. When query is selected, context and timeout fields can be left empty.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Bytes	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	N
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x45 Data[1]: result
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

result

result	Meaning
-7	The TTS server is not connected.
-6	Incorrect parameter.
-5	Text encoding error.
-4	Network error.
-3	Device is busy.
-2	Failure.
-1	Timeout.
0	Success.
1	TTS service is idle.
2	TTS information is obtained.
3	TTS audio is being requested.
4	TTS audio is downloading.
5	TTS audio is playing.
6	Failed to request TTS audio.
7	Failed to download TTS audio.
8	TTS request timed out.
9	TTS audio finishes playing.

(Optional) Audio playback from memory (0x71 49)

• Transfer and control audio data stored in the memory. The module supports up to four audio IDs, with a maximum of 16 KB per audio ID.

• The audio data is stored in the memory of the module, which gets lost when the device is restarted. Therefore, the MCU should transfer the memory data to the module again.

• To add audio data, the length of an audio data packet should not exceed 1024 bytes.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Length (byte)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	00009+N: Add audio data. 0004: Play. 0003: Delete or stop.0002: Query.
Data	Data	Subcommand: 0x49 Control command (1 byte) 1: Add audio data. 2: Delete an audio ID. 3: Play an audio ID. 4: Pause an audio ID. 5: Query the audio IDs stored in the module’s memory. Audio ID (1 byte): applies to the control commands 1, 2, 3, and 4. Port (1 byte): applies to the control command 3. 0: Play audio on a speaker. 1: Play audio on the voice call’s uplink. Audio file format (1 byte): applies to the control command 1. 1: PCM 2: WAVPCM 3: MP3 4: AMR-NB 5: AMR-WB total_size (2 bytes): applies to the control command 1. offset (2 bytes): applies to the control command 1. Audio data (N bytes): applies to the control command 1.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Command

Command	Combined content
1	Audio ID, audio format, total_size, offset, and audio data
2	Audio ID
3	Audio ID and port
4	Audio ID
5	None

The module returns the following data.

Field	Length (byte)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0004/0x0005
Data	5	Subcommand: 0x49 Control command (1 byte) For control commands 1 through 4: Status (1 byte): 0 indicates success. Other values indicate failure. For control command 5: The number of audio clips (1 byte) Audio ID (1 byte)
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Status value

Code	Meaning
0	Success.
1	The upper limit of 16 KB is exceeded.
2	Audio ID is busy.
3	The maximum number of audio IDs is reached.
4	The audio ID does not exist.
5	The data of the audio ID is incomplete.
6	Audio device is busy.
7	Failed to play the audio ID.
8	The size of a single packet exceeds 1024 bytes.

Example

• Play an audio ID.

• 55 AA 03 71 00 04 49 03 01 00 C4

Bluetooth services

(Optional) Turn on/off control over Bluetooth (0x72 89)

Turn on or off the Bluetooth connection after the device is registered. It is turned on by default.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x89 Control command: 0x01: Turn on. 0x00: Turn off.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x89 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Function control

(Optional) Enable/disable low voltage shutdown (0x72 88)

Enable or disable low voltage shutdown for battery-powered devices. This feature is disabled by default.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x88 Control command: 0x01: Enable. 0x00: Disable.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x88 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Send QR code to MCU proactively (0x72 93)

After receiving the short URL of the QR code from the cloud, the module proactively sends it to the MCU. This feature is usually used on devices that have a screen to show the QR code.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0001+N
Data	1+N	Subcommand: 0x93 Short URL string.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Set timeout for network exceptions (0x72 96)

After a successful dial, if the module fails to attach to the network within the specified consecutive time period, the device will restart.

• The minimum timeout is 180 seconds, with a deviation of 60 seconds.
• If the timeout is set to 0, it indicates this feature is disabled. The device will not restart if it is in airplane mode, has no SIM card inserted, or does not start dialing.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Data[0] Subcommand 0x96 Data[1] to Data[2]: The timeout in seconds, high byte first.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x96 Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Restart module (0x72 98)

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Data[0]: Subcommand 0x98
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module restarts after receiving the command.

Report cellular network alerts (0x71 9a)

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x71
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Data[0]: Subcommand 0x9A Data[1]: Types of alerts 1: Network registration error. 2: Packet data protocol (PDP) activation error. 3: TCP connection failure, which occurs after the device has been connected to the cloud.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Set external wake-up pin (0x72 9b)

Configure the external wake-up pin for the module.

LZ501, LZ201, and LZ211 have the default external wake-up pin configured, so this command is not needed for them.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0003
Data	3	Subcommand: 0x9BGPIO The specified pin: one byte Low-level duration: one byte, in the unit of 10 ms.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x9B Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Enable/disable remote logging (0x72 9c)

By default, this feature is disabled. The configuration is stored in the key-value storage.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x9C 00: Disable. 01: Enable.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x9C Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Notify MCU of restarting device (0x72 9d)

This feature applies to the MA510 module only.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x9D
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x9D Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Enable SIM card hot swapping (0x72 9e)

By default, this feature is disabled. The configuration is stored in the key-value storage.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x9E Control command: 1: Enable 0: Disable.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x72
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	2	Subcommand: 0x9E Status: 0: Failure. 1: Success.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Extended services

(Optional) Enable reset status notification (0x34 04)

The module supports local reset, reset via the app, and factory reset. This feature enables the module to proactively send its reset status to the MCU.

The MCU sends the following data.

Field	Length	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x34
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x04
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The module returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x34
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x04
	1	Result: 0x00: Success 0x01: Failure.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

(Optional) Notify MCU of reset status (0x34 05)

Reset status	Description	Status value
Status 1	Local reset.	0x00
Status 2	Reset via app.	0x01
Status 3	Factory reset via app.	0x02

After the first attempt fails, the module will try two more times with a one-second interval.

The module sends the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x00
Command	1	0x34
Data length	2	0x0002
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x05
	1	Reset status: 0x00: Local reset. 0x01: Reset via app. 0x02: Factory reset via app.
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

The MCU returns the following data.

Field	Byte(s)	Description
Header	2	0x55aa
Version	1	0x03
Command	1	0x34
Data length	2	0x0001
Data	1	Subcommand: 0x05
Checksum	1	Start from the header, add up all the bytes, and then divide the sum by 256 to get the remainder.

Version history

Version	Description
1.1.0	Added online TTS playback command 0x45. Added unknown status to the description of network status. Added the command 0x49 to transfer and play audio data. Added the status “module is ready for pairing” to the description of network status.
1.0.20	Added the option to ACK packets of DP commands. Added the command to set and read the gain of the mic and sidetone. Changed the default wake-up pin of the TCS600U module to 70. Added support for the MC665EU module. Added the method of requesting PLMN (only supported by the MA510 module). Removed the command to request the GPS version.
1.0.19	Added notification of firmware update status.
1.0.18	Added notification of the reset status.
1.0.17	Added NB-IoT and CATM to the network type. Added the command to instruct the MCU to restart the device. Added the command to enable SIM card hot swapping. Added the field of carrier code to the product information query.
1.0.16	Added the command to enable/disable remote logging. Added support for selecting the MCU update version. Added the configuration of DP cache. Added support for reporting record-type DP data. Added 460800/921600 auto-baud detection.
1.0.15	Added the command to request the GNSS version. Added the command to request the visible GNSS satellite. Added the key configuration of the external wake-up pin. Added the command to read Bluetooth status. Added the command to report and read network status.
1.0.14	Added an option to turn on the heartbeat feature. Added the command to request the version. Added listening for and reporting DTMF events. Added reporting cellular network alerts.
1.0.13	Added the mute option for phone calls. Added the definition for hex SMS transmission and reception. Added the configuration of SMS transmission and reception format.
1.0.12	Added the command to set the timeout for network exceptions. Added the mute option for SMS and incoming calls. Added the response to unsupported commands. Added support for Bluetooth Low Energy (LE) and LTE Cat.1 combo. Added the D0 command and its subcommands. Added the slave field in the response to a product information query. Added the command version 01 to the MCU update packets. Added the CRC32 field for Bluetooth LE firmware update. Added SMS encoding support for UTF-16BE, UTF-16LE, and GSM. Added the command to restart the cellular module. Added support for Bluetooth LE and LTE Cat.x in basic firmware. The modules deployed in mainland China use the Code page 936 encoding. The modules deployed outside mainland China use the UTF-8 encoding.
1.0.1	Added the subcommands for LTE Cat.1 specific commands. 0x71: Read the LTE Cat.1 module. 0x72: Write to the LTE Cat.1 module.
1.0.0	The first release.