CB1S Module Datasheet

CB1S is a low-power embedded Wi-Fi module that Tuya has developed. It consists of a highly integrated RF chip BK7231N and a few peripherals, and not only supports the AP and STA dual-network-connection manner but supports the Bluetooth LE network connection manner.

Overview

CB1S is built-in with a 32-bit MCU with a running speed of up to 120 MHz, a 2-MB flash memory, and a 256-KB RAM, so as to support the Tuya IoT cloud connection. The MCU’s specially extended instructions for processing signals can effectively implement audio encoding and decoding. Besides, it has rich peripherals, such as PWM, UART, and SPI. The six 32-bit PWM output makes the chip very suitable for high-quality LED control.

Features

• Embedded low-power 32-bit CPU, which can also function as an application processor
• The clock rate: 120 MHz
• Working voltage: 3.0V to 3.6V
• Peripherals: 6 pulse width modulations (GPIO), 2 universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART), and 1 ADC
• Wi-Fi connectivity
  • 802.11 b/g/n
  • Channels 1 to 14@2.4 GHz
  • Support WEP, WPA/WPA2, WPA/WPA2 PSK (AES), and WPA3 security modes
  • Up to + 16 dBm output power in 802.11b mode
  • Support STA/AP/STA+AP working mode
  • Support SmartConfig and AP network configuration manners for Android and iOS devices
  • Onboard PCB antenna with a gain of 1.2 dBi
  • Working temperature: -40°C to 85°C
• Bluetooth LE connectivity
  • Support the Bluetooth LE V5.2
  • 6 dBm transmit power in Bluetooth mode
  • Complete Bluetooth coexistence interface
  • Onboard PCB antenna with a gain of 1.2 dBi

Applications

• Intelligent building
• Smart household and home appliances
• Smart socket and light
• Industrial wireless control
• Baby monitor
• Intelligent bus

Module interfaces

Dimensions and package

The CB1S dimensions are 18±0.35mm (W)×23.5±0.35mm (L) ×2.8±0.1mm (H). The dimensions of CB1S are as follows:

Pin definition

Pin number	Symbol	I/O type	Function
1	VCC	P	Power supply (5V or 3.3V).
2	TXD1	I/O	UART_TX1, which is used for transmitting user data and corresponds to P11 of the internal IC. Do not pull it up. By default, the MCU serial port should be in low-level or high-impedance state.
3	RXD1	I/O	UART_RX1, which is used for receiving user data and corresponds to P10 of the internal IC. Do not pull it up. By default, the MCU serial port should be in low-level or high-impedance state.
4	3V3	P	Power supply 3V3.
5	GND	P	Power supply reference ground.
6	P6	I/O	Support hardware PWM.
7	P7	I/O	GPIOP_7. Support hardware PWM.
8	TX2	I/O	UART_TX2, which is used for outputting logs and corresponds to P0 of the internal IC.
9	P9	I/O	GPIOP_9. Support hardware PWM.
10	P8	I/O	GPIOP_8. Support hardware PWM.
11	RX2	I/O	UART_RX2, which corresponds to P1 on the internal IC. Do not use this pin.
12	P24	I/O	GPIOP_24. Support hardware PWM.
13	P26	I/O	GPIOP_26. Support hardware PWM.
14	G	P	Power supply reference ground.
15	G	P	Power supply reference ground.
16	CEN	I	Reset pin.
17	ADC	AI	ADC, which corresponds to P23 on the internal IC.
18	GND	P	Power supply reference ground.
Test point	CSN	I/O	Mode selection pin. If connected to the ground before powered on, enter the firmware test mode. If not connected or connected to VCC before powered on, enter the firmware application mode Correspond to P21 on the internal IC.

Note:

• P indicates a power supply pin and I/O indicates an input/output pin.
• For the MCU solution, please refer to CBx Module.

Electrical parameters

Absolute electrical parameters

Parameter	Description	Minimum value	Maximum value	Unit
Ts	Storage temperature	-55	125	℃
VBAT	Power supply voltage	-0.3	3.9	V
Static electricity discharge voltage (human body model)	TAMB-25℃	-4	4	KV
Static electricity discharge voltage (machine model)	TAMB-25℃	-200	200	V

Normal working conditions

Parameter	Description	Minimum value	Typical value	Maximum value	Unit
Ta	Working temperature	-40		85	℃
VBAT	Power supply voltage	3.0	3.3	3.6	V
VOL	I/O low level output	VSS	-	VSS+0.3	V
VOH	I/O high level output	VBAT-0. 3	-	VBAT	V
Imax	I/O drive current	-	6	20	mA
θ	Power supply slope	100	-	-	mV/ms

RF power consumption

Working status	Mode	Rate	Transmit power/receive	Average value	Peak value (Typical value)	Unit
Transmit	11b	11Mbps	+16dBm	81	240	mA
Transmit	11g	54Mbps	+15dBm	82	238	mA
Transmit	11n	MCS7	+14dBm	85	234	mA
Receive	11b	11 Mbps	Constantly receive	73	82	mA
Receive	11g	54 Mbps	Constantly receive	75	82	mA
Receive	11n	MCS 7	Constantly receive	75	82	mA

Working current

Working mode	Working status, Ta = 25°C	Average value	Maximum value (Typical value)	Unit
Quick network connection state (Bluetooth)	The module is in the fast network connection state and the Wi-Fi indicator flashes fast	63	245	mA
Quick network connection state (AP)	The module is in the hotspot network connection state and the Wi-Fi indicator flashes slowly	80	270	mA
Quick network connection state (EZ)	The module is in the fast network connection state and the Wi-Fi indicator flashes fast	78	246	mA
Network connection state	The module is connected to the network and the Wi-Fi indicator is always on	25	342	mA
Weakly connected	The module and the hotspot are in the state of weak connection and the Wi-Fi indicator light is always on	205	350	mA
Module disabled	The CEN pin of the module is connected to the ground.	330	-	μA

RF parameters

Basic RF features

Parameter	Description
Working frequency	2.412 to 2.480 GHz
Wi-Fi standard	IEEE 802.11 b/g/n (channels 1 to 14)
Data transmission rate	11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11 (Mbps) 11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 (Mbps) 11n: HT20 MCS0-7 11n: HT40 MCS0-7
Antenna type	PCB antenna

Wi-Fi transmission performance

Parameter	Minimum value	Typical value	Maximum value	Unit
Average RF output power, 802.11b CCK Mode 11M	-	16	-	dBm
Average RF output power, 802.11g OFDM Mode 54M	-	15	-	dBm
Average RF output power, 802.11n OFDM Mode MCS7	-	14	-	dBm
Frequency error	-20	-	20	ppm

Wi-Fi receiving performance

Parameter	Minimum value	Typical value	Maximum value	Unit
PER<8%, RX sensitivity, 802.11b DSSS Mode 11M	-	-88	-	dBm
PER<10%, RX sensitivity, 802.11g OFDM Mode 54M	-	-74	-	dBm
PER<10%, RX sensitivity, 802.11n OFDM Mode MCS7	-	-73	-	dBm
PER<10%, RX sensitivity, Bluetooth LE 1M	-	-96	-	dBm

Bluetooth LE transmission performance

Parameter	Minimum value	Typical value	Maximum value	Unit
Working frequency	2402	-	2480	MHz
Air rate	-	1	-	Mbps
TX power	-20	6	20	dBm
Frequency error	-150	-	150	kHz

Bluetooth LE receiving performance

Parameter	Minimum value	Typical value	Maximum value	Unit
RX sensitivity	-	-96	-	dBm
Maximum RF signal input	-10	-	-	dBm
Inter-modulation	-	-	-23	dBm
Co-channel suppression ratio	-	10	-	dB

Antenna information

Antenna type

The CB1S selects the PCB antenna.

Antenna interference reduction

To ensure optimal Wi-Fi performance when the Wi-Fi module uses an onboard PCB antenna, it is recommended that the antenna be at least 15 mm away from other metal parts.
To prevent an adverse impact on the antenna radiation performance, avoid copper or traces within the antenna area on the PCB.

Packaging information and production instructions

Mechanical dimensions

Production instructions

1. The Tuya SMT module should be mounted by the SMT device. After being unpacked, it should be soldered within 24 hours. Otherwise, it should be put into the drying cupboard where the RH is not greater than 10%; or it needs to be packaged under vacuum again and the exposure time needs to be recorded (the total exposure time cannot exceed 168 hours).
   • SMT devices:
     • Mounter
     • SPI
     • Reflow soldering machine
     • Thermal profiler
     • Automated optical inspection (AOI) equipment
   • Baking devices:
     • Cabinet oven
     • Anti-electrostatic and heat-resistant trays
     • Anti-electrostatic and heat-resistant gloves
2. Storage conditions for a delivered module:

   • The moisture-proof bag must be placed in an environment where the temperature is below 40°C and the relative humidity is lower than 90%.

   • The shelf life of a dry-packaged product is 12 months from the date when the product is packaged and sealed.

   • There is a humidity indicator card (HIC) in the packaging bag.

     

3. The module needs to be baked in the following cases:
   • The packaging bag is damaged before unpacking.
   • There is no HIC in the packaging bag.
   • After unpacking, circles of 10% and above on the HIC become pink.
   • The total exposure time has lasted for over 168 hours since unpacking.
   • More than 12 months have passed since the sealing of the bag.
4. Baking settings:
   • Temperature: 40°C and ≤ 5% RH for reel package and 125°C and ≤5% RH for tray package (please use the heat-resistant tray rather than a plastic container)
   • Time: 168 hours for reel package and 12 hours for tray package
   • Alarm temperature: 50°C for reel package and 135°C for tray package
   • Production-ready temperature after natural cooling: < 36°C
   • Re-baking situation: If a module remains unused for over 168 hours after being baked, it needs to be baked again.
   • If a batch of modules is not baked within 168 hours, do not use the reflow soldering to solder them. Because these modules are Level-3 moisture-sensitive devices, they are very likely to get damp when exposed beyond the allowable time. In this case, if they are soldered at high temperatures, it may result in device failure or poor soldering.
5. In the whole production process, take electrostatic discharge (ESD) protective measures.
6. To guarantee the passing rate, it is recommended that you use the SPI and AOI to monitor the quality of solder paste printing and mounting.

Recommended oven temperature curve

Set oven temperatures according to the following temperature curve of reflow soldering. The peak temperature is 245°C.

• A: Temperature axis

• B: Time axis

• C: Liquidus temperature: 217 to 220°C

• D: Ramp-up slope: 1 to 3°C/s

• E: Duration of constant temperature: 60 to 120s; the range of constant temperature: 150 to 200°C

• F: Duration above the liquidus: 50 to 70s

• G: Peak temperature: 235 to 245°C

• H: Ramp-down slope: 1 to 4°C/s

  Note: The above curve is just an example of the solder paste SAC305. For more details about other solder pastes, please refer to Recommended oven temperature curve in the solder paste specifications.

Storage conditions

MOQ and packaging information

Product number	MOQ (pcs)	Shipping packaging method	The number of modules per reel	The number of reels per carton
CB1S	3600	Tape reel	900	4

Appendix: Statement

FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this device.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Note: This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, according to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used following the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.

If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the device and receiver.
• Connect the device to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Radiation Exposure Statement

This device complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled rolled environment. This device should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radiator and your body.

Important Note

This radio module must not be installed to co-locate and operate simultaneously with other radios in the host system except following FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. Additional testing and device authorization may be required to operate simultaneously with other radios.

The availability of some specific channels and/or operational frequency bands are country dependent and are firmware programmed at the factory to match the intended destination. The firmware setting is not accessible by the end-user.

The host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance with any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular transmitter grant of certification. The final host product still requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed.

The end-user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warnings as shown in this manual, including “This product must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and user body”.

This device has got an FCC ID: 2ANDL-CB1S. The end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: “Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: 2ANDL-CB1S”.

This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:

The antenna must be installed such that 20cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna.

As long as the 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter tests will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed.

Declaration of Conformity European Notice

Hereby, Hangzhou Tuya Information Technology Co., Ltd declares that this module product is in compliance with essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 2014/53/EU,2011/65/EU. A copy of the Declaration of conformity can be found at https://www.tuya.com.

This product must not be disposed of as normal household waste, in accordance with the EU directive for waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE-2012/19/EU). Instead, it should be disposed of by returning it to the point of sale, or to a municipal recycling collection point.

The device could be used with a separation distance of 20cm to the human body.